Friday. I was the first to arrive at the hospital today. Yesterday had been uncharacteristically busy with sick animals so I was trying my darnedest to get in early enough to check in with the previous day’s casualties before 9 AM. This way anyone needing immediate attention could be factored into the morning’s already-hectic schedule.
I made my first few calls without incident, everyone on the mend and scheduled for follow-ups. Bloodwork discussed. Feeling more chipper, now, I rang Mrs. Barnes about her fifteen-year-old chow-mix, Lucky.
Lucky hadn’t been eating for a couple of days and was moping about the house. He had no fever, wasn’t dehydrated, and, except for his obvious arthritis and the loss of muscle that comes with it, generally looked pretty decent for his age. I ordered a CBC, a chemistry panel, urinalysis, fecal exam, and a full set of X-rays (chest and abdomen).
Although I could elicit no pain or feel any fluid or mass-like structure, his abdomen worried me. His owner said Lucky looked somewhat bloated. The X-ray confirmed a whole lot of inflammation consistent with gastroenteritis, but was there a mass hiding there? All other tests were surprisingly devoid of any major abnormalities.
So Lucky went home with GI-specific antibiotics and a recommendation to discontinue Rimadyl (an NSAID used commonly for arthritic pain that can upset GI function). We would follow-up with an ultrasound or barium study tomorrow should he continue this way. So, onto the early morning call:
Hi, Mrs. Barnes, I hope I didn’t wake you. How’s Lucky feeling this morning?
Lucky is dead, thank you very much. (crisply)
Oh my God, Mrs. Barnes, I am so very sorry.
Long pause.
Yes. You are. (delivered pointedly)
Please, Mrs. Barnes, could you tell me what happened?
He died last night. We took him to the emergency hospital where they did an autopsy. They said his intestines ruptured. But you can call Dr.X (my partner) he knows about it. I called him at home and told him. (hang-up)
Now, of course, I’m shell-shocked at this point. It was the last thing I had expected after seeing this relatively robust geriatric dog only yesterday. I kept thinking, what did I miss? what did I miss? I went over everything in his chart. I scrutinized the X-rays again. I found nothing. Is there anything else I could have done?
Quite aside from the obvious personal stress at having lost a patient and interrogating myself over whether or not I could have made a difference, I felt thoroughly beaten down by the client’s anger. She was accusing me of negligence, at best, with outright stupidity not far behind. Considering how I felt at that point, I was in no position to fault her logic.
After discussing this case with my colleagues, however, I was able to tone down my self-recriminations. They helped me pick through the case and suggested a couple of tests that might have helped. Both were invasive, however, and there was not yet any indication that Lucky needed them. He looked too sound to warrant anything more uncomfortable than an ultrasound.
The surgeon at the specialty hospital was even more sympathetic. His view was that no test helps in these cases except exploratory surgery. And there was absolutely no reason to have gone there given his clinical signs. He said: Sometimes things break in ways we can’t fix. That’s life, given our technology. A young dog might have lived long enough after a rupture to save him (with extensive surgery) but a fifteen year old? Even if Lucky could have survived it, who would have recommended a radical surgery at that point?
I still can’t help but feel all of this is mental masturbation. Of course I’m going to question myself, of course I feel terrible. That’s human nature and I wouldn’t be any good at what I do if I didn’t feel horribly human at these times.
Yet the reality is that the client’s anger is what hurts the most. While I understand she has a right to her emotions I do regret that she has to spread them around hurtfully. But this, too, is a fact of life. To dwell on this aspect only clouds proper judgment of a poor outcome that has only one positive angle: It’s when we lose our patients that we learn the most.
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Speaking as a client, if I took a pet to you who was just "mopey", I don't know if I would have been thrilled if you'd wanted to do bloodwork, x-rays, ultrasounds, exploratory surgery, etc. all at once. I trust that my vet will treat my pet as they'd treat their own pet, and taking a conservative approach would seem to be a reasonable suggestion in this case. How happy would the owner have been if you'd insisted on exploratory surgery and then found nothing except an upset stomach? What if the elderly dog hadn't survived surgery? There are just so many "what ifs", I think you'd got to just play the odds and give the big picture time to play out. I had a cat die not too long after a thorough "wellness check", and there was nothing to give the vet any clues of impending disaster.
I'm unfortunately reminded of a very unpleasant client I had in my own line of work (website stuff), about 7 years ago. The man in question had a dog who stopped eating and was vomiting a lot, so he called ME to find out what to do. I told him to go to a vet. He gave me some excuse as to why his dog couldn't travel in the car, so I suggested he call a vet who made housecalls. I even looked up a couple of numbers in the phone book for him. He still kept asking me if he should give the dog various otc meds for humans, etc., but I honestly refused to give him an iota of advice except to tell him to go to a vet asap. A few days later I called him as a courtesy to ask about his dog, and he told me the dog had died, and then he blamed me for it! He said (and I quote), "She's dead. I hope you're happy." I remember that phone call so clearly because it shocked me. Of course I didn't want his dog to die, but I'm not a vet and I had no idea why it was sick. He then refused to pay me about $250 he owed me, which I guess was my "punishment".
The moral is, everyone expresses grief differently, and if they express it via anger, someone is going to take the brunt of it.
Leigh-Ann August 13th, 2006 02:03:00 AM
Thanks for the moral support. I haven`t heard from the client since but the necropsy report is sitting on my desk and I don`t yet have the heart to look at it...oh well...
Dr. Patty Khuly August 13th, 2006 10:43:00 AM
I've never seen a necropsy report -- will it tell you exactly what caused the intestines to rupture?
Leigh-Ann August 13th, 2006 06:35:00 PM
Unfortunately, not often enough. I do know that this report came back inconclusive on that issue. If the rupture is caused by a foreign body (let's say, a toy or a bone) then it's obvious. Likewise, if there's a mass present than this, too, makes a diagnosis possible via histopathology (a pathologist looks at the cells and determines that they're abnormal). However, most cases are depressingly devoid of etiology (cause). In clinical practice we vets don't do enough necropsies to get very good at them. As much as our clients want answers to what went wrong, we don't go far enough to make these determinations. Most of the time we don't biopsy the affected tissue--as in this case. It would have helped me a lot, as a clinician, to know what made this tissue break. In this case I'm suspicious of an ulcer (Rimadyl-induced?). But I'm sure the emergency vet had a lot more on his mind than looking inside a dead dog at midnight. The reality is that we don't get much practice because most people prefer not to know exactly how their pets died. I can't blame them.
Dr. Patty Khuly August 13th, 2006 08:58:00 PM
When my pets have died, the vets have asked permission to do a necropsy. In each case I've asked, "Do you think you might find out anything that will help someone else's pet?", and they've always replied in the affirmative. So, I always tell them to go ahead and do the necropsy. The only reason I ask if they think they'll find out something helpful is because I don't want them wasting their time trying to make me feel better, if that's all that's happening. The idea of cutting my pet open is distasteful, but on the other hand, it makes me feel like my pet's life has one final purpose to it.
I guess it comes down to the attitude and outlook of the owner. When my pets have passed away suddenly, I've felt that I could have been a better owner, and that there was something I could have done better. The necropsy helps me learn, too.
Leigh-Ann August 14th, 2006 12:42:00 AM
I applaud your vets for asking such a delicate question. I should do it more often.
Dr. Patty Khuly August 15th, 2006 11:05:00 AM
Sounds like you did everything you could all things considered. We are going through somehting similiar with my mom's old cat, she will be 20 in October and the vet isn't quite sure why there is a bit of blood with each bowel movement. He did a round of baytril but it's back, it's just a few drops and he suggested explorator surgery. She's 20 at this point my mother and I agree that if she isn't in pain... enough that she is expressing it, then let her live, she eats, not a lot but she is still eatting and drinking and getting up to go outside for short walks. I believe in Quality not Quantity of life. Surgury may very well kill her. If the dog had been younger, but sometimes they are just getting old... it's too hot, it's too cold, they have a sensitive tummy... a bit constipated what have you. I have a 14.5 year old poodle who I adopted 3 months ago, she has her days and that's fine with me. She won't live forever, I wish she would, but I know the truth. It's never easy to let an old friend die, but we all do... I don't envy you but please take heart, if you were my vet I would not have questioned what you did, how were you to know... Even if you could have done an exploratory surgery would you have been able to do it that day? Would have recommended it for a dog that age? You noted the symptoms didn't warrant it at this time... Don't question yourself. You did what any good vert would do, discontinued what might be causing the problem, the Rimadyl to see if that would help... It was that dog's time... at 15 sounds like it to me.
Patti August 30th, 2006 08:24:00 PM
Blu ray Ripper
gvre October 5th, 2009 10:11:39 PM
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