Let’s say you are one of the dedicated minions longing to save the world one dog at a time. I worship you. Specifically, I respect your zeal for the zillions of homeless dogs waiting hopefully for you to pour your love and devotion into the lucky one you choose every ten years or so. Thank God you exist for without you and your commitment to the canine cause there would be millions more dead dogs to account for in our country each year.
But have you been to a municipal shelter recently? In Miami-Dade County, where I live, I can’t go to my local shelter without bursting into tears at the sights, the sounds and the smells of the devastation all around me.
Lest you think me overly dramatic, I should tell you that our local shelter is a serious dump. We have the choice of driving just forty minutes farther and finding another couple of shelters that are better maintained through private sources of funding. The wholly county-supported shelter, however, would curl your toes.
This week my hospital saw one of its casualties. An owned [if poorly cared for] dog belonging to one of our less devoted clients absconded from his yard and found his way to the pound via animal control limo service. This tagless, microchip-free dog was in lockup for several days before the owners finally determined his whereabouts. By that time he had contracted kennel cough and distemper. I guess you could say he was lucky in that he somehow escaped euthanasia.
According to our records this young, intact Rottweiler mix had never completed his series of puppy vaccinations. Distemper, at full-blown epidemic level inside the shelter walls, was probably hot on his heels within 24 hours of his incarceration. Usually more devastating to young pups, the distemper virus can still kill adults—this particular case ended in euthanasia after the virus finally claimed his brain.
Shelters often suffer overwhelmingly from diseases due to the close quarters these dogs and cats must share. Distemper, kennel cough, and tick-borne infections run rampant particularly in places whose facilities don’t meet certain criteria for air handling. The cats are chronically infected with upper respiratory diseases. One giant AC unit means every dog and cat gets to breathe the same infected air. Poor sanitation due to skeleton staffing means that transmissible parasites, bacteria and viruses flourish in the unchecked filth.
So how can I sanely recommend that anyone adopt a dog from one of these facilities? As much as I want to curb the problem I cannot, in good conscience, suggest that my clients take on the potential heartache that comes with rescuing dogs from such places. I usually find them dogs fostered by individuals I know or recommend they drive to the neighboring county where the facilities are cleaner and disease is not so widespread.
To be sure, there are special people out there who do prefer to take on Miami-Dade Animal Services shelter dogs knowing the issues they are likely to face. These people rock my world. But, as with parents who adopt special-needs children, they are few and far between.
I fear that I am doing a disservice to my community in actively counseling my clients to stay away from this facility and others like it. But, until conditions improve dramatically I will continue to urge my clients to drive on. I can write letters to my local paper (I have) and lend my voice in municipal meetings (I have) and even offer to volunteer (they’ve turned me down) but nothing will change until the entire community voices its demand for change.
Until then I will keep diverting my clients, friends and family from such places, even if it results in the acceleration of their downward spiral. Perhaps sinking to rock bottom is the only way to get the attention of those who have the power to effect real change. Clearly a distemper epidemic is not enough. Sometimes even vets pray for a rabies wake-up call.
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My Kenya Dog lived in the shelter for over a month. She caught everything that went through- and it all went through in waves. I have seen Parvo, distemper, and kennel cough, and completely unexplained deaths. It's amazing how resilient many of these dogs are to get out of that alive.
Kenya http://runningscared.org/files/jazz-kenyadesk.JPG
I volunteered for Herkimer County Humane Society for over a year. You would probably shudder to go there or adopt from there. But they were the first shelter in the area to have a "kill only when full" policy. They have convinced the better funded shelters in the area to change their mandantory kill after X days policies. They embraced volunteers- hey they took me gladly. I remember taking in high school students and getting them just to take dogs on walks.
Unfortunately disease killed sometimes more than the euthanasia. It was a very poor shelter with the only thing separating cats from dogs was the washing room and office. No separate air handling system. No mandantory washing of hands when going from one animal to another, or even between dogs and cats. Hopefully things have improved since we left, but I don't know.
But I still recommended my friends go there and rescue animals from them, because the animals still need homes, and it's amazing how loving and happy they are to be out of that hell.
Georg November 12th, 2006 09:48:00 AM
My "Quandary" has always been do you go to 1) the no-kill shelters to support their efforts or 2) the local County shelter where the dogs are euthenized and save a life because at least the dogs at the no kill shelters will still be alive.
Luckily this last time I rescued a 6 week old puppy from a "free" newspaper ad. None of the shelters had dogs young enough that I felt would integrate with my dog aggressive female (found wandaring the streets some 5 years ago). This puppy was suspected to have Parvo but luckily he was only chock full of worms and he just needed a good worming. He had not been eating at all and we took him to the vet before we even arrived home. He is now a 55lb beautiful dog.
Emily November 12th, 2006 09:48:00 PM
I am a shelter volunteer in a small, county shelter in PA. We face all the problems you listed, from poor air-handling to crowded conditions; and all result in health problems, from kennel-cough to feline URI. But we still manage a good many "good" adoptions. Our shelter has a full-time vet, who schedules check-ups on animals who develop (or leave with) health issues, and most end up with good results. I never hesitate to recommend adopting from our shelter, as the staff and volunteers are all fully devoted to maintaining the health of our animals. I recently adopted a kitten from there who came in with devastating leg trauma, maggot-infested and only 3-4 wks. of age. After debridement and antibiotics failed, the leg was amputated, and I have a healthy, active "tripod" kitty who now terrorizes my adult cat and 2 large dogs. I truly believe shelter pets are the greatest; and they always give back much more than they recieve.
Shellie November 13th, 2006 01:16:00 AM
I'd burst into tears walking into a shelter, too - I can't even keep a dry eye when I spot a stray animal. Luckily, my home (and the homes of many in my family!) has been kept full with feral cat rescues, and my kitties are the best. Sometimes I feel guilty about not doing more, but at least I know that mine now live comfy indoor kitty lives instead of starved, diseased feral lives. I have, however, gotten over my qualms with euthanasia. Done properly and with a gentle hand, I think it's a much better alternative to languishing in a shelter or dying on the streets, and I no longer feel guilty about letting the ones go that I cannot save. But oh, all the ones still in "shelters"! Breaks my heart.
anna November 13th, 2006 02:06:00 AM
I'm really curious why the shelter turned down your offer to volunteer!
Jessica November 13th, 2006 08:26:00 AM
Emily: That`s exactly my issue--it`s like Sophie`s choice!
Jessica: They only hire full-time vets and don`t care to take on the liability or scheduling difficulties of a volunteer cadre of vets. This is only one symptom of its many problems. Who can afford to turn down more resources? Only those so disorganized or ignorant that they can`t see two inches beyond their noses.
Dr. Patty Khuly November 13th, 2006 08:31:00 AM
I love the work of Dr. Kate Hurley, head of the shelter medicine program at UC Davis. If you ever get a chance to hear her speak about "herd management" in shelters, jump at the opportunity. Here's a link to a piece I did on her and the program:
http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&a...
Gina November 13th, 2006 01:16:00 PM
Here in Toronto we have two types of shelters; the municipally funded Toronto Animal Services run shelter and the privately funded Toronto Humane Society. I used to volunteer with the THS and we faced the same problems that every other animal shelter does. Disease was rampant, agressive animals were hugely problematic, overcrowding, high rates of volunteer and staff turnover, too few employees, underqualified staff, a nine-month long strike, an egotistical, manical leader. . . On top of this multitude of issues is the politicking that goes on that costs dogs and cats not only their lives but their quality of life. The founder of the THS, once upon a time a facility that everyone in this city could have been proud of, is probably rolling all over in his grave.
I wish I could do more to help the innocent victims that waste away in the THS on a daily basis, but I was fired as a volunteer (for conversing with striking workers). I do what I can. I spread the message and try to shed the light on what really happens in those hallowed halls. And I will never turn my back on them.
Shannon November 13th, 2006 02:40:00 PM
Good for you Shannon! I have a love-hate relationship with THS. We drove up there about a year ago to try and spring a doberman, and the resulting FOUR HOUR wait, shallow "interview" and mis-information we received from the staff was enough to curl my toes. Our rescue group has been told on numerous occasions that the reason we do so many adoptions so quickly is that we are up-front and take the time to respond to inquiries. I didn't think much of it until we contacted the THS in September to offer our services and... well, I'll tell you the outcome if anyone ever gets back to me.
That said, we travel to Ohio and pull from gassing pounds around Columbus. These shelters are exactly as the one you describe, Dr. Khuly. They are dirty, understaffed, and the animals are in horrible condition. However, the staff they do have is dedicated, rescue-friendly, and they truly care about the animals in their care. They fully realize that their shelter is a nightmare for most pets, and work tirelessly to get them adopted or rescued. Because of this, they have a great success rate considering their area and over-population issues.
Dr. Khuly, could I recommend finding out if any local rescue groups pull from the shelter in question? Someone posed the quandary of adopting from a kill vs. a no-kill shelter. The fact is, that adopting from a no-kill facility or rescue group opens a space for that group to take in another pet from a high-kill, low-quality facility and ensure that the animal is healthy and behaviourally sound prior to adoption. In the US, the fee to adopt from a rescue group is generally much higher than from the local pound, but you may be saving yourself years of heartache and vet bills. Taking on a "special needs" pet (our speciality!) is one thing, but to do so without knowing what that pets needs are is just too much for even the most caring and compassionate adopter.
Kim November 27th, 2006 03:37:00 PM
You must REALLY like "Sophie's Choice"..... the movie or the book?
Agadore's momma March 24th, 2007 11:17:00 PM
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