OK, so I once took the politically incorrect step of mentioning that obesity in pets is often mirrored by their owners’ own weight issues. I implied that cultural attitudes on food are transmissible and that our pets are not immune. After all, we’re in control of their diets.
That was quite a leap, you informed me—vociferously. You were right to point out that my statements were inflammatory and potentially derogatory and perhaps even rude—to our pets. And I was appropriately contrite. After all, some pets are special in their weight issues (as anyone with a chocolate Lab well knows).
However, that doesn’t make me wrong. We still live in a nation where obesity is common—almost the norm, if my recent trip to Disney World is any guide. Why should our American pets be any different?
Rest assured, I make no value judgments here. Culturally, we are weight-obsessed—and none of us is unaffected. Consider that eating disorders are ubiquitous among the young, obesity is rampant across the board, Oprah’s waist-line is forever in question and Lindsay’s foray into anorexia is constant cause for office chatter. It’s an unfortunate reality. We all need to adopt healthier attitudes with respect to weight.
Now, new research indicates there’s still hope—if we have a dog. A recent study found that exercising with one’s dog is an excellent way to keep the pounds off us humans—for good. The study reveals that people who exercised with their dogs (walking or running) and lost weight managed to avoid the yo-yo we’re chronically susceptible to.
An early dinner at Cracker Barrell? Happy Hour beers? Sorry…I can’t. Fido’s got to get out for his walk. See how easy it is?
Actually, it is. And that’s why it works. Once you get into the habit of exercising with your dog it’s just like having a work-out buddy. You’re much less likely to let your friend down—even at the end of a long, stressful day.
And, truth be told, that’s when exercise works best—when your stress is at its boiling point, your defenses are down and your caloric cravings are at their worst.
I often tell owners of overweight dogs (even the trim ones) to consider the end-of-the-day walking regimen as an antidote to their charges’ budding obesity. But not all dogs can go from zero to two miles in one day.
If severe obesity or arthritis is already an issue, the walks must be regimented carefully and owners instructed to stay close to home and watch for the impending signs of heat stress. A short course of an anti-inflammatory pain reliever at the start of the program may also be appropriate. Consider purchasing a pedometer. It’s an excellent tool for slowly increasing your daily walkabouts and ticking them off on the schedule posted on your refrigerator door.
A weight loss plan for your dog sounds easy enough, but somehow, it’s not. In the past, I’ve made statements like: How hard is it to control your dog’s weight? Consider skipping a meal, cutting his caloric intake in half, nixing her treats, swimming him vigorously on weekends at the lake. Why is this so difficult?
If my patients’ issues are in any way exemplary, it’s difficult because we are incapable of allowing our pets to suffer what we suffer with respect to food and exercise. And we suffer because that’s what our culture has taught us is an acceptable approach to weight issues.
Our dogs are as sedentary as we are. And that’s depressing, because swimming, walking and running are fun. Problem is, we call it “exercise” instead of “play.” It’s unfair to our pets that we should consider it so. After all, they don’t have our cultural hang-ups and they’re, cognitively speaking, perpetual children. They look forward to brisk walks and frisky play dates.
Instead, our dogs get treated to calorically lavish meals disproportionate to their expenditures. Are we overcompensating for our guilt at leaving them alone all day? Are we buying into our immigrant parents’ (and now quintessentially American) “food is love” doctrine? Or are we just clueless as to what our dogs really need?
All three.
But he’s so happy when he’s fed! (Because you’ve taught him that! If your social interaction with your dog revolves around the food bowl and the kitchen, what do you expect?)
But she only gets X amount! How can I feed her less? She’ll starve! (No she won’t, I promise.)
But every time we go out he just wants to sit halfway down the block. (Rome wasn’t built in a day. And no obese, arthritic dog, after half a lifetime of slothful existence, can be expected to jump into a play program immediately. They have to work up to it. If you turn around every time he sits down you’ll never get anywhere.)
As a vet, it’s so hard to fight these prevailing conditions. I see the same dogs, year after year, return fatter and fatter. It’s gotten so that I wince when I see them hobble in, unsure whether I’m horrified by the dog’s downward spiral or dreading the inevitable discussion.
I know I hit this hot button all the time and you’re all kind of sick of me by now but somehow, if we all really consider our pets our children, then something’s gotta change. If you care for your dog, whether obese or just plumping up, ask your vet about an exercise plan and a detailed feeding schedule. If we can’t manage at least that much, maybe we do deserve a nation of Slentrol-popping canines.
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Huh. I got a dog because I wanted a walking companion, and my cats, sweet and wonderful as they are, just aren't into the walking thing. Why do people get dogs if they don't want to walk? Cats are sweet, affectionate, companionable pets who are quite happy to stay inside, and easily exercised with a laser pointer or cat teaser. Dogs, even little dogs, need to walk--and for their humans' health, that's a good thing!
Lis April 13th, 2007 02:50:00 PM
The solution to "but he'll starve": weigh your dog, and know how much weight loss is ok within a certain period of time. I do this with my bird. Around twice a week I weigh her to make sure she's eating a good amount of food and doesn't have any health problems that might show up via weight before visually/behaviorally.
The main reason is that I'm trying to convert her from a diet of only seeds to one that incorporates healthier pellets, but she's reluctant, so I want to make sure I don't starve her in case she doesn't recognize that pellets are food. Of course, even though I know she's not starving, she's trained me to give her more seeds when she yells, so there's other hurdles to overcome, but weighing her and knowing how much is a safe loss really eases my mind.
zandperl April 13th, 2007 03:45:00 PM
I have a "dog runner." No lie! My friend who's an ultra-marathoner and personal trainer takes all four dogs with him three times a week. Five miles at a time for the two young dogs, and two miles a session for the two older. All four dogs are happy, healthy and in rock-hard shape.
That's in addition to the walking and other outings we have. It's a great system!
Gina April 13th, 2007 03:57:00 PM
Just say no to the Slentrol!
I saw a fat greyhound last week. If it wasn't for the tail, head and long legs I would have mistaken it for a fat Rotti. The owner was bringing him or her for a walk, but I had to wonder just what the owner was feeding his hound to make his pet so round to begin with.
Stacy April 13th, 2007 07:04:00 PM
Once again a great post.
I wonder if some owners don't walk their dogs because they pull on the leash or need training? A simple head collar like a halti, or gentle leader can help immensely. Or try the easy walk harness. (leash attaches to the front) One session with a trainer can do wonders too.
As to the nations waist issue, check out the portions our restaraunts serve! It took hubby years of my nagging before he would leave food on his plate. (hey that's my job LOL) It felt like a waste of money to him if he didn't eat it all. (hello-that's what they make doggy bags for! Use those and you get two meals out of the deal!) And skip those all you can eat buffets. Yikes!
Marie April 13th, 2007 10:44:00 PM
Ok -- I can't believe what I think I just read. Are you seriously advocating that people get dogs as a part of their weight loss regimen? If so, I have to say, I think that's one of the *worst* reasons I've ever heard for getting a dog.
Secondly, once again you (and you're thin, right?) totally ignore the fact that some of us who are overweight have perfectly healthy dogs. Not only that, but you seem to be advocating that 'If you'd just work a little bit more, maybe take your dog out for more walks' that magically, our weight problems will go away.
They won't. I have an unidentifiable endocrin disorder and though I've had my dog for four months now and we walk a good two miles a day (not to mention all the time she spends running at the dog park or fetching balls, just plain walking) and I've lot a grand total of three pounds. My weight issues won't go away because I walk my dog. A lot.
Thirdly -- my dog is actually UNDERweight, even though I'm obese. Kind of knocks that theory that obese people have obese pets into a cocked hat, huh? My dog eats like a horse, I feed her 2-3 cups per day of a healthy (ie, no by-products, no fillers, no dyes, no wierd ingredients) human-grade kibble and she is still not completely over the fact that the first 11 months of her life were spent being malnourished. She has a lot of catching up to do.
Additionally, the neighborhood I just moved into is *lousy* with dogs. Just about every house has one, or more commonly, more than one. And there are thin people with fat dogs, fat people with thin dogs, regular sized people with fat dogs, regular sized people with thin dogs -- there is no single part of the population that dominates what I see. I look around me and I see a lot of fat people with skinny dogs. I'm not the only one. I also see the opposite -- and frankly, I don't make judgements about the fat people I'm seeing that they're lazy. I also don't make judgements about their dogs -- maybe the dog has the problem!
Last weekend there was a woman with a walker who came into the pet store with her dog. She was obese, but that wasn't why she needed the walker. It was obvious that one of her legs had that disease where lymph fluid builds up and can't drain. Yet her dog was not obese. Hmmmmmmmmm.
Maybe living in Miami has skewed your population sample . . .
You might just want to consider that you have bought into the lie that anybody, regardless of size, health, or inclination, can lose weight if only they'd get up off their lazy bums and work at it. That statement is erroneous. I've been reading your blog since Thanksgiving and in that time this is the second time you've written something that presses my red buttons -- and it's the same thing: Well, obviously, overweight people have overweight dogs, duh. This is because they can't be bothered to do what's right for their dogs and get out and exercise a little bit more.
I am offended by this. Please understand, there are many more sides to this particular coin. I interact with some of them daily on my block and weekly at work (I work in a pet store). Don't let your own prejudice and ignorance make your decisions about how or why dogs and/or humans get fat.
Whitewater April 14th, 2007 01:06:00 AM
Whitewater, there's no need for you to be so harsh and bitter. Obviously Dr.Khuly knows what percentage of the dogs she treats actually have a medical disorder versus eating too much!
And you shouldn't be offended by things that weren't said, you are reading too much into her post.
tulip April 14th, 2007 06:55:00 AM
Whitewater: I'm sorry if I offended--I get pithy in my posts sometimes. But, rest assured. I understand your point. I tried to say that some dogs, like choc labs, have specific health issues that will cause obesity, and I should have mentioned that some people do, too.
As to my own weight: I, too, have an endocrine disorder (hypothyroidism) so I understand where you're coming from. Psychiatric reasons for weight issues also deserve the same consideration.
In no way do I consider overweight people lazy and would never make that kind of value judgement. But our culture has a problem that needs to be addressed. Our kids are increasingly obsese and the same factors are at play in our dogs. Sure, they won't go away magically with walking but people who walk with pets do lose weight and keep it off.
Finally, as to your first point, in no way am I suggesting people get a dog just to slim down. I think this blog's audience is way too smart to interpret my comments as anything more than a blogger's tongue-in-cheek banter. Again, I'm sorry if I offended.
Dr. Patty Khuly April 14th, 2007 08:43:00 AM
I have trouble walking my dog. The basset's eyes literally light up when I grab the leash, and he loves it the few times I manage. However, I'm violently allergic to perfume- as in breathing problems violently. So taking the dog for a walk in my neighborhood is like playing roullette with "where's that fresh laundry smell coming from" and which way can I walk to avoid it. But I admit, I'm a bit of a freak in that. :) Public parks work well, when there isn't anything flowering. I could walk around my neighborhood at 2 AM and probably avoid all of the laundry, but that isn't always safe either.
Georg April 14th, 2007 09:47:00 AM
My lab mix and shepherd mix are getting overweight, and I've started cutting down on their food without a lot of result. I walk them every Sunday for at least an hour, and have been trying to do shorter walks during the week now that the weather is getting better and it's light out when I get home from work.
All that said, if I relied upon walking my dogs for my own exercise and weight loss program, I would get nowhere! That's because they don't want to just walk, they want to stop, sniff, pee, go off into the field and sniff and pee, etc. I lost 40 pounds in the last year on a diet and exercise program, but I have to go out in the morning and do my 2 miles in a half hour, by myself, or I would never get my heart rate up to where it needs to be for any decent results.
That dog whisperer guy says you shouldn't let your dog dictate how fast and where you walk, but isn't it just as necessary for your dog to be able to check out his territory and just enjoy the routine of his walk as it is to move him along during the time out?
And I have probably 4000 square feet of a back yard fenced in, and the dogs are able to be loose in the fence every day, but they won't play by themselves when I'm not around. What's up with that? I bet I could fence in the entire acre that is my back yard, and they still would lay up in the utility room on their dog bed until I got home.
Thanks, though, for the reminder that I need to step up the evening regimen a bit.
Rita
Rita April 14th, 2007 09:49:00 AM
"I tried to say that some dogs, like choc labs, have specific health issues that will cause obesity"
Just curious...what is the medical reason for chocolate Labs being fat? How is it tied to color?
I have know that some coat colors (white, merlexmerle, dilutes) that can be tied to problems.
Jan April 14th, 2007 10:54:00 AM
Rita: what you can do is put the sniffing and puttering around on cue (I use "go do dog things" or "go sniff"). For part of the walk ("let's walk!") we go at a brisk pace and they don't stop to sniff. At some point(s), I'll release them to go sniff for a bit with "Go do dog things", then let them know it's time to focus on the walking with another "Let's walk!"
The re-training part is tough! They see no reason to give up the sniffing. I found if I swept my hand under their chins, I could get their heads off the ground pretty quickly and nonconfrontationally. With a cheery, "Yay! Good dogs!" and a brisk pace, we got going again, until the next cool smell. Sometimes it was again and again and again, and those walks might be shorter to keep me from losing patience. Fortunately, it's fairly safe in my bit of suburbia, at some times of day, to walk closer to the middle of the street and further away from the mailboxes, bushes, etc. that suck in dog noses!
I think it's a matter of finding balance. Yes, they need time to do their own thing, but part of a relationship is that sometimes you do what the other party in the relationship needs/wants.
kabbage April 14th, 2007 11:23:00 AM
That dog whisperer guy says you shouldn't let your dog dictate how fast and where you walk, but isn't it just as necessary for your dog to be able to check out his territory and just enjoy the routine of his walk as it is to move him along during the time out?
According to your post, they have a whole entire fenced in yard to pee and sniff in. Why do they need to stop at every rock to sniff it while out on a walk that is going to help them shed a pound or two?
Cesar has never said that dogs should not be allowed to do things like sniff. His biggest reason for bringing a dog for a walk to to tire them out, this is especially true for bully and high energy breeds although all dogs benefit from going to for a good walk whether they have behavioral and or weight issues or no issues at all.
If you don't have time to bring them for a walk, why not play frisbee or fetch with a ball? It's still exercise and they would be making use to the space they have been given.
Stacy April 14th, 2007 12:10:00 PM
To the point that many people don't walk dogs because they can't control them:
I HATE head halters. Sorry, but they make your beautiful dog look ugly and possibly dangerous (to people who think head halters are muzzles). Many dogs hate them, too, although most can be trained to tolerate them.
Bettter idea: A front-clip harness. The Easy Walk is perhaps the best-known one, but there are others. I have turned countless friends and readers on to these harnesses. They're easy to use, and they WORK.
My dogs are well-mannered on leash, but they use Easy Walks for their five-mile runs. It keeps them from pulling, and allows my friend to road work the two young, strong retrievers at once.
Gina April 14th, 2007 01:48:00 PM
one of my good friends lost 75 pounds in her first year of dog-ownership and she's kept all but 10 of it off. she's proud of herself. i'm proud of her. her adopted 6 year old dog lives to go for walks and they go regularly even though they have a fenced yard to play in. i personally don't walk my dogs as much as i should (opting instead for yard play), but we're all good weights.
we see so many fat dogs. we see so many fat dogs with bad knees, bad hips, bad backs that are all exacerbated by that excess weight. we have a young 3-legged lab who packed on 20 pounds since last year's yearly exam. she's youngish now, but she won't be young forever. i have a coworker who took in an obese lab that the owners wanted to euthanize because she was so arthritic and fat she couldn't get up and down the stairs to go out to the yard anymore. the dog has since lost 40 pounds and she's still chubby, but she looks and acts YEARS younger than she used to. and she lost all that weight in a time period that included the forced-rest recovery from two cruciate repairs.
elegy April 14th, 2007 02:05:00 PM
I wonder what in the chocolate lab's genetics that makes them so prone to obesity? It seems to be mainly the "English" labs (the blocky-headed,squared-off type dogs) with this propensity.I have had black labs who never had weight issues; and I now have 2 chocs. Sadie is an "American" lab; she is, like me, just slightly over the recommended weight, but by no means obese. Gracie, on the other hand is English, and no matter what I do to keep her weight in check, she's just plain fat. Both dogs are on the same weight-management food in controlled portions, both get limited treats and no extra feedings, and both are walked regularly and have yard play with retrieving dummies,etc. But Gracie continues to resemble nothing so much as a prize Duroc hog. I can only conclude that this is somehow genetic; a "fat gene". Any suggestions are welcomed, as I want to keep her mobile and healthy as long as possible.
Shellie April 14th, 2007 03:53:00 PM
Thanks for advice, Stacy and kabbage.
Stacy, you pointed out that the dogs have their entire fenced yard to sniff around in - but isn't it more fun for a dog to check out all the new and fun smells out of their yard? Still, they do need to lose the weight and get the exercise, so I imagine that even 20 minutes of a quick brisk walk would do them good. I like the idea of walking in the middle of the road, and I can do that out on my rural dead end road; and the gentle urging to move along will work, too.
And, Stacy, the weirdest thing about playing in the back yard is that my lab mix, Buddy, just doesn't play. With anything. He won't chase anything, he won't tug-of-war. I can get him running laps around the yard, but that's about it. He came to me as an abandoned/lost dog, about 9 months old when he found me, and I don't know what his puppy history was. I have read that dogs that are neglected as puppies never learn how to play with humans, and maybe that's it. So that's one reason that he's put on more weight than Bo, the shepherd mix, who does live to chase his tennis balls.
Thanks for the responses,
Rita
Rita April 14th, 2007 04:20:00 PM
Hrm.. Perhaps the nutritionists of the 1970s and 1980s who warned against monoculture and the addition of High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) and other corn derivates into our diets - pets included - is the reason. I'm not alone in thinking this. The dietitians and nutritionists warned to expect increases in diabetes, obesity, endocrine disease of all sorts, etc.
We are there.
Monsanto, ADM, etc. are destroying the health of this planet in an attempt to control the food supply. This is their stated goal. They pushed through awful seed patent rules in Iraq and are still pushing for them in India and other developing nations.
I know correlation does not mean causation, but I can't help but notice that everything the scientists who knew about these foods predicted has come true.
I don't blame the victim of corporate greed - whether human or pet - I blame the industrialization of the food supply.
Pax,
MLO
MLO April 14th, 2007 07:22:00 PM
As a vet student, I am constantly discouraged by all the overweight and obese pets I meet. It is so sad to see cats and dogs that have difficulty getting around or even breathing simply because they are so fat. We know that their lives are shorter and more prone to health problems (ranging from exacerbated osteoarthritis to diabetes to fatty liver disease, etc) - why do clients keep insisting that feeding their pets to death is their way of demonstrating love? I consider it animal abuse to allow your pet to become and stay morbidly obese.
As an owner of an older lazy cat who refuses to exercise, I know that pet weight loss can be very tricky. So I consulted with the nutritionist on campus for help, got some very easy common sense tips (for example, if your pet is lazy, then feed them less!!!!), and now my cat is at a healthy weight.
If people really do love their pets, they'll keep them in good physical shape so they can live longer, healthier lives.
Erin April 16th, 2007 04:12:00 AM
Does anyone know when Pfizer's Slentrol is coming on the market? I've been waiting since FDA approval in Jan to learn when it will be available at my vet. I have a 160 lb Rottie that really needs to get on this med asap. Thanks.
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