This week was a rough one for one of my clients. Last Monday morning dawned to the recognition that her middle-aged Lab mix had a lump on her leg. She’d been in and out of the car several times on Sunday and her owner assumed one of these ungainly maneuvers had occasioned a bruise. She made an appointment to see the vet on Wednesday, her day off, hoping it would improve by then and she’d have to cancel it. No such luck.
On Wednesday morning, two hours before appointment time, the bump blew up like a balloon. So she arrived early, alarmed by the appearance of this big bad ball of flesh.
By the time I examined her, the mass was the size of a large grapefruit. It was losing hair over its now-weepy surface and sported a bright pink patch of skin over half of it. When I clipped and cleansed it for a fine-needle aspirate (sticking a needle into it with a syringe to grab a few exemplary cells) it seemed to get redder by the second. So I stopped my ablutions and carefully stuck in the needle.
What I got out of the mass looked like blood, but under the microscope, everything looked way different. As far as the aided eye could see was an ocean of nasty-looking mast cells, (histamine-releasing cells found primarily in the skin). These tumors can be horrific, and this one was rapidly proving its worth as the worst one I’d ever seen.
When things like this happen I take lots of pictures and I get on the phone with a specialist. An oncologist, preferably, but a surgeon will do. So I called my friendly neighborhood surgeon (far more reachable and just across the street). I emailed him the pics and voilá—bad news, as I knew it would be.
Patiently hearing him describe different reconstructive techniques for removing a tumor so entrenched on an extremity, I knew this tumor was going to come down to two things: amputation and/or reconstruction with radiation.
How was I going to tell this devoted owner that her active, happy dog should have her leg lopped off by week’s end? Her response, as I knew it would be, was to reply in the negative on all counts. No amputation and definitely no radiation. But she did agree to a biopsy and I intuited some room to maneuver on the amputation issue. In the meantime she went home with instructions to buy Pepcid AC and Benadryl to ward off the effects of rapid histamine release from the tumor.
The next day I sampled the site with a biopsy punch to help us determine the tumor’s grade (a measure of severity). This would hopefully identify the tumor as one that could be removed (with serious reconstruction, skin flaps, the whole nine yards). Thankfully, the tumor looked no worse at this point. Still, I ordered a STAT on the biopsy.
The next day, however, the tumor was in a rage. The whole leg, she said, looked like it had been beaten with a baseball bat. She feared a car ride would make it worse so I went to see it for myself. So much for my gentle tissue handling, I thought when I saw the grotesque swelling. I urged her to reconsider amputation, discussed it at length and directed her to some three-legged websites for inspiration.
She relented. But it was Friday. I called the surgeon in a panic, begging him to fit her in for an amputation. Good thing he had the sense not to respond to my alarmist entreaties. It would be far worse to amputate under these conditions, he pointed out.
So I ordered strict cage rest, a light massage on the unaffected part of the limb for lymphatic drainage and an increase in the Benadryl dose (for sedation as much for it’s anti-histaminic effects). Next up, a Monday morning amputation.
It’s these unusually aggressive masses that keep me up at night. How would I feel if my previously healthy, non-geriatric went from sixty to almost zero in one week? I’d be in rough shape right about now. And I imagine that’s just how she feels.
I’ll keep you posted.
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Whoa... that's scary! Please let your patient and her mom know she's in many prayers, including mine.
And to think I've been in a tizzy cause my pitbull broke off his lower fang..... puts things in perspective....
Good luck and please do keep us posted.
Agadore's momma April 17th, 2007 12:34:00 AM
OMG, I knew I should not have read this. Super sad and I have tears in my eyes. Please keep us posted. I will be thinking of this lab and the owner.
:(
Great Dane Addict April 17th, 2007 11:05:00 AM
Mast cell tumours are horrible. My Big guy suddenly developed a lump the size of a golf ball just below the knee overnight. Luckily, vet could fit him in for immediate surgery.
As a very large, 9 year old, we opted not to consider amputation - vet said he would not be able to handle it, and decided to hold off on radiation.
Vet did as wide and deep an excision as possible in an area with not much flesh.
Although he was euthanased last week for probable liver collapse, he had a good year with full use of the leg, and no further mast celll tumours.
Give your client a hug for me...
jcat April 17th, 2007 01:02:00 PM
Is there any relationship between histiocytomas and mast cell tumors? My Anatolian has had three cutaneous histiocytomas removed -- one on his nose, one on his ear, and one on his foot. All could be forced to vanish with prednisone, but came back as soon as the pred was stopped, so we opted to have them removed. They were all very itchy and irritating, and the one on his foot was always bleeding. In each case, the vet worried about mast cell tumors, but the pathology reports came back negative. Does my dog have an increased chance of developing a mast cell tumor, given that he's already prone to histiocytomas?
Leigh-Ann April 17th, 2007 08:28:00 PM
wow, I am so sorry to read this. I hope things improved from what I read. This really hit home though. My 6 year old mixed breed had a fist size tumor removed in late March. The oncologist recommended radiation, but felt that if I waited to see if the tumor regrew we would be no worse off than if done immediately. She told me to check the site once a month and come back if I spotted a regrowth. Well here I am 5 weeks later and the tumor has multiplied and I can see my beloved dog going down hill almost daily. This was not the original scenerio that made me feel good after her first appointment with the oncologist. another appointment tomorrow, but I don't feel good about it. now I know that these can things can go out of control before your eyes.
susan mongiovi May 7th, 2007 04:55:00 PM
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