Imagine you were ready for your first dog since becoming a grown-up and having a family. You undertook careful research. Found a breeder by referral. Traveled several hours to view the premises. Picked the puppy of your dreams. Socialized her to the best of your ability and undertook puppy training classes. Then, on her very first romp in the puppy park…she comes up horribly lame.
Now you’ve got one well-loved, six month old American bulldog pup in the throes of multiple limb lameness. The cost for avoiding a lifetime of crippling arthritis? About $3,500…per leg.
If you had to guess, you’d probably think I was talking about severe hip dysplasia. But I’m not. Osteochondritis Dissecans (often spelled multiple ways just to confuse us) is the disease process in this case. And it’s not the oft-affected hip joints implicated here, either. With OCD, it’s the shoulder joints that bear the brunt of teensy flaps of cartilage rubbing painfully in what should be a smooth-as-silk joint.
It’s a disease of growing large breed dogs which seems to stem from a confounding array of factors. Labs, Rotties, Goldens seem predisposed but any large dog can get it, usually between six to nine months of age. Diet, genetics or trauma have all been implicated, but we still don’t yet know the truth of it. Such is the state of our science on the subject.
Predictably, many of these pups still run and romp, though they typically limp through it all. X-rays may reveal almost nothing, but teensy divets in the cartilage of the joint can usually tip us off, as in this AmBull’s case.
Unfortunately, there’s no cure. Crating her for six to eight weeks? Sure, it might help the lesions heal to the best of the body’s ability but studies have found that painful arthritis is the defining factor even in dogs whose owners are diligent about the confinement process. (Can you imagine sentencing a Lab to a crate for eight weeks? Do you think she’ll even heal while she’s bouncing off the eight sides of her cube for as many weeks?)
That’s why the only reasonable treatment option gets us into the fancy joint surgeries only our expensively trained surgeons with their pricey equipment can supply. In poor little Buddha’s case, it’s the minimally invasive arthroscopic procedure that’s at the ready. Unfortunately, her parents’ savings account is in the red.
It’s time for a new home, they’ve decided. They’ve done their best for her. The breeder has rejected her return. Know anyone with an extra $7K to blow on an otherwise well-bred beauty?
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I wish I could help out with this, but we are currently trying to find a home for a very expensive English Bulldog who is a magnet for urinary tract blockages. After paying close to $4,000, the owners are left with the financially taxing job of trying to keep this guy blockage free since the breeders in this situation also refused to take the dog back. They pondered euthenasia, but we said NO WAY, we'll help you find a home for him.
Way too nice and too young of a dog, as I'm sure that the girl in your article is, to give up on them this early in their lives.
Good luck and kudos for trying to help her and her people find help.
Brian Hewitt November 9th, 2007 09:36:00 AM
Give me a sweet shelter dog or cat every time. I know they're not disease-free, but overbreeding needs to stop, or slow down, or something.
Debby November 9th, 2007 10:13:00 AM
I see red when I read that the breeder won't take a dog back! To me that smacks of Puppy Mill - they are obviously in it for the money rather than the improvement of the breed. And I don't care if they only have ever had one litter, they still belong in Puppy Mill Hell. If their circumstances have changed and they are truly unable to take the dog back, they still have a responsibility to find another placement.
Cate November 9th, 2007 10:31:00 AM
This is terrible! No responsible breeder would refuse to take the dog back. What did the contract say? Oh... no contract? Not a responsible breeder, if you ask me. What were the parents' OFA ratings? Oh... no OFAs? Not a responsible breeder. Was the puppy (which looks in the pic to be predominantly white) BAER tested before placement? No? Not a responsible breeder.
Dr. Patty, sad as this case is, it sounds like it's time to educate your client about responsible breeders. Anymore, I'd be reluctant to buy any dog that was sold without a contract. Not that the contract is worth any more than the paper it's written on, but at least it shows that the breeder cares enough about their kennel name and reputation to a) stand behind the dogs they produce and b) make certain demands upon the owners to be responsible, too, especially in breeding decisions. Most responsible breeders are members of a breed club and subscribe to a Code of Ethics. Googling the name of any breed, along with the term "code of ethics" will usually return the standard code for that breed, and they're pretty much the same.
I just picked out a puppy that I'm training to be my mom's hearing ear dog, and I'm keeping a blog on his progress (I've posted the URL in my ID). I wrote about the breeder in the Oct. 28 post. The puppy's parents are both conformation champions AND can work, Both parents have had hips and elbows OFAd and been tested for PRCD. Puppy was BAER tested and tested for PRCD. The vet through which I found this puppy does BAER testing. Now, that doesn't mean that nothing will ever go wrong, but at least the breeder has done all she can to avoid any crippling genetic issues which would prevent this guy from doing the job which he is being trained to do.
I can say this much - if the breeder doesn't require a contract, and that contract doesn't include some provisions to protect their kennel name, you might as well buy a puppy from a pet store or the trunk of someone's car in a parking lot.
How sad.
Tracy D November 9th, 2007 11:48:00 AM
It bothers me that there are no charities out there to help with the costs of taking care of this dog - instead, the charities are all about re-homing the dog.
Am I the only one who thinks this is way too skewed?
Pax,
MLO
MLO November 9th, 2007 12:01:00 PM
Hi,
Maybe this organization would be able to help?
http://www.oslf.org/col2.htm
I'm not sure if OCD counts as an orthopedic issue, but it can't hurt to check. The Am Bulldog in the photo looks so much like a mutt I know. Poor little girl.
Bullydogs November 9th, 2007 12:23:00 PM
Ahh, I have my Jack Russell in surgery at this moment with Leggs-Perthes disease. I fortunately have a rich aunt to come to my puppy's rescue. It is almost $2,000 to treat her and I am soo worried about her recovery, but once you fall in love with your dog it is hard to ignore their problems. I found ONE vet in my area to do the surgery and so far he seems great, even my puppy tried to kiss him after checking her legs and she growled in pain. I figure if Maggie likes him then he is the ONE to treat her. Maggie isn't from a breeder but she had both Jack Russell parents, if I had known it would cost so much for her, I would not have gotten her??? I don't know, I fell in love with her before her eyes were open! Pet Insurance doesn't cover most health problems so maybe if the insurance was better our pets could be better taken care of.
sandi November 9th, 2007 12:54:00 PM
This is a timely blog entry since we have a confounding lameness in our 6YO very active retriever. In our case, both the owner of the sire and the dam are in the loop and just as concerned as we are.
I am outraged that the breeder would not take back the dog you blog about! (Clutching head with both hands, the words "backyard breeder" rattling around inside.)
Take back clauses in contracts ensure on one hand that breeders aren't putting so many dogs on the ground that they can't take every single one of them back if need be. AND they provide the best possible assurance that the best breeding decisions are being made so that the dogs they put on the ground are the best they can be. Also, the breeder should want to know every little health issue with the animals they put on the ground as a way of evaluating the success of their program. (THAT's why our dog's breeders are in the loop -- no way is our guy going anywhere.)
Seriously, what will it take for people to truly understand what a "responsible breeder" is? And isn't.
FWIW, I just read about "The Bummer Fund" which assists individuals who have a history of good pet ownership, but whose pets face a medical crisis that is beyond immediately available means.
Deanna November 9th, 2007 02:27:00 PM
With all due respect, she may be a beauty AND a sweetie, but she is NOT a well-bred dog. As mentioned, NO REPUTABLE BREEDER would have refused to take her back. A reputable breeder would be turning herself inside out at this point not only to help the dog she bred and the people she sold her to, but also to figure out how such a thing happened and how to keep it from happening again.
Poor dog, bad breeder.
Dr. K, you are the BEST at medicine, and at writing wonderful, educated and thought-provoking posts on medicine and the business of medicine. But you got some learning to do about what defines a reputable, ethical and responsible breeder.
But I still love ya!
Gina Spadafori November 9th, 2007 04:12:00 PM
What about the brown dog foundation? They help out pets who need surgery and the owners can't afford it.... there's also another ... I can't recall it at the moment.... but they assist with the cost of major illness and surgeries.....
Oh and BTW it's really sad the breeder won't take the pup back..... except I'm sure the pup is better off....can u imagine the outcome if they DID take the pup back...probably put it in a sack and drown it..... some people.....
AGADORE'SMAMA November 9th, 2007 06:34:00 PM
Patty - Cube has six sides.
alex November 9th, 2007 06:57:00 PM
Gina said what I was thinking.
Well bred-no take back? Not hardly. She may be beautiful but there is much more than looks in a well bred dog.
I wish health testing of breeding stock was required for ALL breeders. Until then we have to keep educating potential puppy buyers as much as we can. It is a never ending battle.
I hope she gets the help she needs. Poor girl.
Marie November 10th, 2007 07:07:00 AM
Cubes have six sides, not eight, and well-bred dogs come from responsible breeders who INSIST, stipulate in their contracts, that the dog MUST be returned to them if the original buyers, for ANY reason, at ANY time in the dog's life, cannot keep it.
Dr. Patty, your clients did NOT do their research, or not enough; they didn't find out how to identify a responsible breeder. And, sadly, they did not manage to stumble across one by accident, either.
I hope the poor pup finds someone able to help her.
Lis November 10th, 2007 06:39:00 PM
My question is in reference to confining a dog in this situation for an extended period of time; is it possible for these lesions to heal AND the dog to be excercised with a low impact exercise? I was thinking something like a physiotherapy swimming activity where you hold the dog and just the leggs move? Could this be better than the dog 'bouncing off the crate walls' per say, which could then allow the dog a minimal outlet for their energy creating a dog more at peace in the crate? Just a thought...
I don't think purebread dogs are the problem, this happens to mixed large breed dogs as well. I am a breeder, and have been mentored from breeders who calculate coefficiencies of inbreeding, we 'clear' or test ALL breeding stock for genetic disease and are very dilligent in our breeding programs. We take our dogs back, and we have contracts. This is not a purebread dog problem it is a lazy and irresponsible breeder problem, painting us all with the same brush is not acceptable. I can appreciate how you would love your mixed breed dog, so please try and understand us who fancy purebreeds. Check CKC/AKC breeder clubs to be recommended to breeders who have a track record of breeding ethically because the best predictor of future behavior is the past, and they will provide lists of questions that help a buyer to find a healthy dog. I agree with Tracy D on this one.
Ryvir November 10th, 2007 09:56:00 PM
Speaking of money, I had an odd thing happen to me today:
I wanted to discuss some issues regarding the ongoing treatment of one of my cats, who has CRF, so I scheduled an appointment with my vet, but did not bring the cat, as she is stable.
When we finished, I went to the front desk to pay, but they refused to take money, since I didn't come with an animal.
Not that I'm complaining (in the last few months my vet bills have been rather large), but I was rather surprised.
Is it a common practice not to charge for a consultation meeting if you are a regular and didn't bring the pet?
And yes, I did feel a somewhat uncomfortable, as I can afford to pay the vet for his time, and I felt like I was taking something for nothing :(
Am I strange?
Xslf November 11th, 2007 01:23:00 PM
Speaking of money, I had an odd thing happen to me today:
I wanted to discuss some issues regarding the ongoing treatment of one of my cats, who has CRF, so I scheduled an appointment with my vet, but did not bring the cat, as she is stable.
When we finished, I went to the front desk to pay, but they refused to take money, since I didn't come with an animal.
Not that I'm complaining (in the last few months my vet bills have been rather large), but I was rather surprised.
Is it a common practice not to charge for a consultation meeting if you are a regular and didn't bring the pet?
And yes, I did feel a somewhat uncomfortable, as I can afford to pay the vet for his time, and I felt like I was taking something for nothing :(
Am I strange?
Xslf November 11th, 2007 01:23:00 PM
I can swaer I only hit submit once!
Please delete the 2nd comment (and this message) and sorry for the mess.
Xslf November 11th, 2007 01:24:00 PM
It is tragic and I have also had a dog with a ton of health issues but no way would I ever return her to the breeder. Mine are getting forever homes. Sorry but living things are not perfect.
Jules November 11th, 2007 08:43:00 PM
Xslf: It's standard practice to charge for a consultation--with or without the pet. Occasionally, though, as with telephone calls, we give it away as part of the treatment that was already initiated. Take the freebie and run, I say--you'll need the funds for the next time, for sure!
Dr. Patty Khuly November 12th, 2007 11:31:00 AM
I think you'd enjoy this and I'll try to make it short. Quite a few years ago, when I had just married, I decided I wanted a Chow Chow, having been raised with one and had another after the first passed. The first 2 had come from a reputable breeder in Northern Ohio, who had long since retired and gone out of the business. The only Chow Chow breeder I could find in the state was in the southern part, so when vacation time came, I drove 4 hours to the kennel. I was naive - the kennel wasn't well-maintained, but the animals looked OK to me. I picked out a healthy looking black Chow Chow - not looking carefully enuf at his back legs - which toed out [should have been in, and I sort of knew that]. By the time he was 1 it was obvious that he had bad hip dysplasia and was cranky. To complicate matters, I had a baby, and the poor dog had started snapping at me and my husband. This was in the late '60's and it wasn't common to have dogs neutered. We decided to advertise and give him away. The second person to answer our add, a woman, seemed to be perfect - lived in the exurbs of Cleveland with a big property and said she understood the problems and that the dog shouldn't be bred. A month or so later, I called to see how the dog was doing and she was excited - he'd not only gotten more active, but was interested in her mixed breed bitch, so was going to breed them. I explained that even tho' their puppies might not have dysplasia, they'd carry the gene and so he shouldn't be bred. So help me God she gave, first, an astrological argument that since they were born under certain constellations, if she bred them under another, the bad gene would disappear. When I tried to politely disagree, she proceeded to some sort of [long] biblical argument - at which point I gave up. Ever since then I've occasionally thought sadly about generations of Chow mixes with hip dysplasia. So much for not neutering and being stupid about buying from the wrong kennel.
Diana December 11th, 2007 08:48:00 AM
This is a very late response to this as I am have recently been told my English Bulldog has it, I have her on a diet supplement of Glucosamine and Cohondroitin and it is fantastic.
Hope this find you to alleviate the situation
Tracey May 14th, 2008 02:56:00 PM
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