The Everglades has lots of problems. Among the National Parks, it gets ranked almost dead last by environmental groups as a result of development, farmland runoff (primarily the sugar industry’s), canal-clogging invasive species of vegetation, global warming and now—get this—snakes.
While snakes make up a small percentage of this country’s pets, they’re an increasingly popular pet here in South Florida. The big guys (pythons and boas) are doing so well in their suburban homes that their owners are hard-pressed to know what to do with them once they reach a certain size (ten feet, anyone?).
It’s a scary proposition for these herp-lovers—especially when infants come into the picture. So what’s a serpentophile to do? Many, unfortunately, surrender their charges into the wilds of our nearby Everglades. Bad idea.
Snakes slither through this comfortable, balmy landscape searching for good food. And they have no compunction about consuming their reptilian brethren. Alligators have been known to get into it with them—who struck first we may never know, but small alligator carcasses have been found inside these big snakes.
Otters, opossums (also non-native), raccoons and foxes are all potential prey, though small rodents presumably comprise the majority of their meals.
Rat-chasing aside, all non-native snakes, big or small, finding their way to the Everglades are starting to have a serious impact on the native wildlife. They unbalance the delicate, already-besieged habitats of numerous prey species—birds too, when they chomp down their eggs with glee or scavenge baby birds in their arborial nests. It’s getting to be a real problem.
And if the destruction of Everglades habitats doesn’t really do it for you, here’s a scary suburban story: Last year, a cat was lost. A python was loose. When Critter Control showed up to catch the cornered snake, its large, recent meal was visibly distending its abdomen. By way of basic investigation, local doc Dr. Chavez (sadly, he’s since relocated to California) snapped off a few choice X-rays. The retractable claws elucidated by the pics were unmistakably feline. It turned out to be Frances (and yet another good reason to keep your kitty indoors).
To combat the release of these non-native species, our Miami MetroZoo has come up with a great concept: amnesty day. This day marks the first local recognition of the problem that comes with an attached solution. I love it. It beats release—not good for the hungry snakes or their prey.
To boost this program, local laws are in the works to stem the tide of the reptile trade of some particularly invasive species. Permits for keepers of pets are the just tip of the iceberg, though. Somehow, people need to learn that remanding their pets to the wilds, however appropriate they may seem, have unforeseen consequences for us all.
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Perhaps living in the Great Lakes area makes me keenly aware of both plant and animal invasion by non-native species - zebra mussel anyone - but, I don't understand anyone who thinks releasing any pet into the wild is a good idea.
(I also don't get keeping snakes as pets ::shudder::.) That being said, zoos can only do so much since they need funding that may or may not be forthcoming. We nearly lost the Detroit Zoo recently due to the politics of funding. I don't think this is a good long-term solution.
Pax,
MLO
MLO December 13th, 2007 05:10:00 PM
MLO: I don't like keeping snakes either. I think I'm going to surrender my son's snake, Dart (pictured above with me), to MetroZoo. She's gorgeous, but I think snakes like her shouldn't be bred in captivity. It seems sad to spen a whole life in a glass enclosure eating frozen mice.
Dr. Patty Khuly December 13th, 2007 05:54:00 PM
I don't understand it either - letting pets loose into the wild. I remember visiting a house at the top of a mountain, before a long drive down to the coast. There were at least 30 cats there, dumped by a family on their way to the coast. The two little old ladies fed them and looked after them, but who knows what the cats' fate is now the house is empty.
Cruel to the animal, and the environment, if they do happen to survive being dumped. Maybe we need more zoo offers like that one, to make it easier to get rid of a pet you can no longer keep, for whatever reason. Not that zoos take cats, but you get my drift I hope.
I wonder how many people also like a beautiful pristine environment, and whether they know the consequences of their actions on that environment?
Robin December 13th, 2007 06:46:00 PM
I find the python vs. gator story fascinating and really, really gross. The picture is amazing. I remember a story from a couple years ago when a 22 ft python was captured which had been hiding under a house in Fort Lauderdale. (http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/29/national/29FLOR.... lWe just have a climate which makes it paradise for these guys. No winter, no freezes, plenty of smaller critters to eat. Of cours, to a 22 ft python a grown man could be a "small critter"!
kate7047 December 13th, 2007 08:55:00 PM
MLO - the zoo isn't funding this, it's just the location. The money is coming from the State Fish & Wildlife Commission. The program has not been very successful so far.
The state passed regulations last year requiring individuals who want to purchase large species to get a permit and have the animal registered . Personally, I don't think just anyone should be able to purchase large snakes so hopefully this is a step in the right direction. The problem lies in the easy access, cheap price, and the lack of knowledge on the part of the general perspective herp buyer. 99% of these people have no business owning large boids, monitor lizards, and iguanas (which get over 6 feet long and can inflict some serious damage on flesh when sufficiently motivated). Of course, what types of animals do you see most often at pet stores? burmese & reticulated pythons, boa constrictors, and green iguanas. These stores don't really care that the owner is uninformed and doesn't realize the snake which is 12 inches long and eating hoppers will eventually grow to 20+ feet long and need to be fed goats. And the owners who do realize this are under the notion that they will just be able to sell the snake for a profit once it gets larger. When they find out they can't give it away, let a lone sell it, they end up dumping it and you get the situation we have here. Luckily, our geology/hydrology makes the 'glades a poor environment for the Anaconda, but I know first hand of one green anaconda that was pulled out of someone's pool in south Dade by the MDFD's Venom One guys.
Chip December 14th, 2007 11:08:00 AM
First, Opossums ARE native to Florida (most of N. America actually). Second, your son's corn snake is a native species, one of the most common species to be kept as pets, and do very well in captivity. I'm sure Metro Zoo has all of the corn snakes it could ever want.
That being said I definitely think that releasing any non-native species (including domestic animals) into the wild is wrong. Florida is a an ecological mess, due in a great part to invasives. But an even bigger problem are the plants you plant in your yard. Are all the species in your yard native?
I can see that you don't really having a snake as a pet, but many people do. As long as they are kept humanely, I don't have a problem with it. I definitely have a problem with John Q. Public being able to go out and purchase species that will get too big and/or dangerous for most people to handle.
swamper December 14th, 2007 01:22:00 PM
Unofficially:
The zoo receives countless calls every week from those who want to donate their animals to the zoo, we try to steer them to various agencies that can accept them, but the zoo can't take them.
As far as reptiles go, most live into their 20's and 30's and not everyone took that into account when they purchased them and now that Junior is off to college, the parents are stuck.
I personally think Florida Fish & Wildlife Commission has hit on a great way to help the public. This is the 3rd Amnesty Day they have scheduled and Miami by far has the largest base of unwanted exotics in Florida.
While the county is letting FFWC use the zoo parking lot, the entire event is done by them and not the zoo.
Hopefully those inclined to relinquish their pets will wait till Feb 23 instead of dumping them in our parks (and in the zoo driveway).
Patty - if you want to find a home for the cornsnake - send me an email.
Carla December 17th, 2007 03:59:00 PM
Amnesty Day sounds like a good idea in theory. Hope it makes a difference. It seems especially important to Southern/warmer climates where people seem to release these animals. I remember a story on National Geographic (or TLC, or DSC) where some guy landed his plane in the Everglades and came upon a huge python that had burst while eating an alligator- it was insane. Oh - here I found it!
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4313978.stm
I mean.....Chip has it right. Owning these animals should not be tolerated for John Q. Public. There should be permitting and some type of credentials required (kind of like gun ownership). People buy them on a whim, get more than they bargained for and then 'release' them. It's so unfair for the animals, for the public and for the state agencies that have to clean up the aftermath.
Amy in Somerville December 17th, 2007 06:01:00 PM
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