Though vets are on the front lines of animal welfare concerns at all levels of animal husbandry and care, some savvy vet-watchers think vets care less about animal welfare than most people might assume.
That’s because the American Veterinary Medical Association (the leading professional organization in veterinary medicine) has visibly denied animals their due on a series of important animal welfare initiatives. For example, recently in the news:
- Foie gras production
- Non-economic damages on malpractice claims
- Antibiotics used for growth promotion in livestock
Yet in the last issue of the JAVMA (Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association), I see plenty of reason for these careful observers of all things animal welfare to rejoice.
Out of fourteen non-medical articles and blurbs, ten dealt with issues surrounding the welfare of animals.
It’s a definite trend. I see more discussion and more debate on these issues than on any single other issue in veterinary medicine. That’s a huge shift from how things were even five years ago.
On cue, DVM Newsmagazine featured an article this month (on the cover, no less) on this issue. Titled, “A house divided?” the article dealt with the disparity in the welfare-mindedness of companion animal and agriculture-oriented vets.
It riffed on the age-old divide between the two camps’ ways of thinking, even raising the so-tired, livestock vet complaint of small animal vets “sticking their stethoscopes where they don’t belong” when weighing in on agricultural animal welfare issues in policy-affecting settings.
There’s certainly some truth to the notion that strong animal welfare philosophies are more closely held by those vets who don’t deal in livestock. But maybe there’s a cause an effect relationship there somewhere.
I mean, why would any self-respecting animal welfare-minded vet practice large animal medicine in 2008 given the state of the animal agriculture industry? Only the most idealistic of souls would venture into changing the way of the world of agriculture by practicing medicine in this stressful milieu.
But what does this say about the more welfare-centric state of veterinary affairs? Is the AVMA shifting towards a greater recognition of animal welfare principles because there are fewer large animal vets out there? Is the small-animal minded vet population finally speaking out in tones loud enough to drown out the livestock contingency?
Or perhaps this is another one of those generational issues in veterinary medicine. Can what we’re witnessing now simply be the result of a greater adoption of animal welfare principles in our culture?
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well then the vets are going to have to start at "home" and stop doing things like putting fistula's in cows....
the hypocrisies are undeniable. As far as veal and fois gras goes..if more people understood how it gets to be those dishes...then the market might demand better treatment. But I know for a fact most people don't know understand.
LorriM August 14th, 2008 11:19:00 AM
LorriM: I don't necessarily agree on the fistulated cow thing, though I'm all about the starting at home idea. Fistulated cows are undeniably exposed to discomfort for a day or more (immediately after the procedure) but they are given plenty of pain meds (the one we learned on at the University of Pennsylvania is my example) and their role in studies of all sorts (not just to further their own demise) is a boon to nutrition researchers. Our fistulated cow at Penn was much beloved, I might add. But I'd be happy to end the practice once adequate alternatives exist for conducting such research.
Dr. Patty Khuly August 14th, 2008 03:22:00 PM
I agree with Dr. Patty, most fistulated cows that are kept in teaching hospitals are very pampered and well taken care of. They are used in nutritional research and as donor animals. They are especially necessary to keep around because if you get a sick cow in the clinic, a fistulated cow can be used a donor animal for rumen fluids. This is called transfaunation and can make a world of difference to that sick animal. Having a rumen fistula placed in a cow allows for veterinarians to retrieve the rumen fluid without causing too much stress on an animal by tubing them to obtain the fluid. A vet or caretaker can just remove the plug from the fistula and obtain a sample and the cow will usually just stand there. Having a fistula actually saved the life of one of the cows I used to work with. After giving birth to her calf, she ate her placenta and got very sick post-calving. The vet was palpating in her rumen and found the placenta lodged at the bottom causing a partial blockage. After the placenta was removed she started improving rapidly, and that may not have been possible without a fistula.
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