Yesterday I made my first pickup from my local farm cooperative’s stash. Over the summer, I’d signed up for a winter’s supply of fresh, organic veggies raised by local growers here in South Florida. It got me to thinking: some parts of the country probably offer the Thanksgiving bird this way, too.
Imagine picking up your freshly slaughtered, humanely-raised bird the day before the holiday—right where he or she grew up and scratched the ground, bullied its brothers and picked at its own s---. (That is, after all, what domesticated turkeys do—they are not easy to romanticize.)
I would happily engage in this kind of cooperative. Maybe I could…um…offer the farm’s dog some services for the privilege of having this hundred-buck bird grace my table next holiday. I certainly have no goats to offer, especially now that I’ve been told Poppy’s too small for safe breeding. And I don’t think there’s anyone in this area doing the turkey thing anyway (not that I eat my bird here, either—I’d then have to fly it to New York.)
In spite of all the pitfalls when it comes to the practicalities (not to mention the realities of gallinaceous living) it’s an idealistic notion, this healthy, humane, economically viable and environmentally sound version of a turkey. The farthest I ever to this is when I join the ranks of the 2% of US consumers who purchase free-range birds (like the kind I order every year from the Union Square Whole Foods in Manhattan).
But “free-range” means precious little, I’ve read. It simply means that these birds have access to the out-of-doors, not that they’re packed into their enclosures any less like sardines or that their water is clean or that they don’t live on a pile of guano six inches deep. “Free-range” might as well be a marketing ploy designed to lure the likes of me into paying thrice the price for a glorified chicken.
Since I have no workable alternatives (as an out-of-town turkey girl who simply gets on the phone two thousand miles away), I’m at the mercy of the Whole Foods’ butcher. Antibiotic-free I can get. Hormone-free is another easy hurdle. “Organically” grown? Ditto that. But humanely raised? I was told they could get me a fancy Heritage turkey but they “cannot guarantee it had a happy childhood.”
The last thing I’d expect from someone who’s charging me over a hundred bucks for overpriced fowl is this brand of New York humor. In poor taste though it was, it’s still pretty funny. And this butcher was right. What do any of us know about how our birds lived and died? Unless we show up at the farm and pick out “the loud one,” “the fat one,” or “the brown one,” then watch it get its neck snapped, we’re all in the same boat, it would seem.
So it was that after the Whole Foods crack I resolved to work things out for next year. I sat down to a little easy online research and quickly found the “Eat Well” guide. These people include humane treatment as one of their criteria, finding turkey growers who free-range their birds in a variety of conditions. It also considers a variety of other factors: environmental, sustainable, antibiotic usage, etc. Hallelujah!
Though it helps you find birds (among other meats and produce items) in your area by finding farms, retailers and wholesalers who carry all kinds of sustainable products, there’s still a lot of homework to be done once you whittle their list down to your zip code. That’s because the list relies on the seller’s self-reported methods. I’d still recommend a call or a site visit, depending on your degree of interest in humane treatment, but this resource is a GEM!
This year it’s Whole Foods, next year, maybe it’s a locally grown Heritage bird I’ll pick out myself. Who knows? Regardless, you can be sure I’ll keep you posted.
P.S. While we're at it, why don't you tell me what YOU do to find humane meats...
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I forwarded your blog to my uncle for ideas. He currently raises organic, cage free eggs after giving up on free-range organic turkeys. The turkeys sold great and were VERY tasty, but he couldn't find butchers who were big enough to handle hundreds of turkeys, yet not so big that they didn't want to deal with less than 5,000 at a time. Maybe the "co-op" approach would help - but I doubt he'd be able to find buyers that would be willing to butcher and dress their own bird.
Jen H November 18th, 2007 11:53:00 AM
Could you raise your own? There was a piece in Salon last year about a woman who did exactly that -- raised her own heritage breed turkey in her Oakland, Calif., backyard.
I mean, gosh, you already have a goat ... maybe you're zoned for poultry, too?
I've been buying from Mary's:
http://www.marysturkeys.com/
Gina Spadafori November 18th, 2007 12:06:00 PM
Thanks for that great link, Gina! I really liked the video of their farm that they've posted. I'm buying a Mary's heritage turkey.
Heather#2 November 18th, 2007 12:29:00 PM
Thanks for that resource, I'm going to have to look into it. I've been buying organic veggies and free range chicken eggs when I can, but the cost is enough higher for those that I haven't looked into organic meat yet. I can't bear the thought of seeing my food live before eating it though; I describe myself as having the heart of a vegan but the tastebuds of a carnivore. :-\
zandperl November 18th, 2007 02:23:00 PM
Hormone free is easy since no USDA hormones are approved for use in poultry. When you see labels advertising chickens as being "hormone-free" it makes us think there is something special about these chickens, different from those grown by competitors, but not so. It's just playing on our fears. The same is not true of anti-biotics, which are used on poultry.
Regarding free-range, I saw an interesting study which showed free-range chickens suffered more stress than battery-cage raised chickens, based on analyzing their blood for stress hormones. Of course, stress is annormal part of life, and chickens that think they are not under cover will be on edge keeping an eye out for aerial predators. What was interesting was that caged birds didn't show evidence of stress from crowding.
I've always wished I could raise my own food - meat animals included, so I would know what kind of lives they had.
Linda H November 18th, 2007 02:42:00 PM
I think it is great there are so many people here who actually care where their bird came from. Though I wasn't startled that only 2% of US buy free range birds. One suggestion I must put forward is instead of buying the less expensive birds who probably didn't have the best life, or the $100(wow!) bird who was treated better-but still perhaps not up to your standards, why not (--gasp) skip the turkey? Yes, we all have a great deal of trouble letting go of these sorts of traditions but, I must tell you from experience that a animal free thanksgiving can be more than delicious and anything but boring. If you have children it can also be a great lesson, give the birds something to be thankful for. While I know there are many people who begin a thanksgiving conversation with, " I could NEVER skip the turkey..." it might be something to consider. If you decide on turkey please do take the time and invest the money in a free range one. If you can only afford the other kind, please skip the bird this year, we all need to band together to put an end to these cruel farming practices.
Julia November 18th, 2007 03:17:00 PM
My dad kept a small farm when I ws growing up, a cow for milk and butter, pigs and unweaned calves (from the auction barn) and chickens for slaughter (and eggs, of course), and a huge garden (two crops a year) for freezing and canning (froze and canned meat, too). My mother even made her own mayonnaise and it was wonderful. After she took from the garden all she could store my dad called local churches, had the ministers bring out anyone who wanted to pick what was left (about half each crop!) and they did come! He grew a lot of corn, too, to feed the cow, the pigs and the chickens. No hormone-feed from the store. Chickens definitely free-range. Turkey for the holidays? He went out in the woods and shot one. He always knew exactly where to find them. A company executive in town, he was a country boy at heart.
Just reading about the efforts to find 'free-range' turkey makes me realize all over again how very, very fortunate I was. Maybe it's why I've always been ridiculously healthy.
Peggy November 18th, 2007 05:21:00 PM
I'm guessing you are part of the Redlands CSA. (I got my first pick-up yesterday too.) I received an email from them a couple weeks ago inviting us to attend a chicken slaughtering event. I hope I'm not mistaken because I didn't save the email, but it seems they were having a workshop on chicken slaughtering down in the Redlands. Seems these were some of their male birds that weren't bound for egg laying duties. I was tempted to go but got the email too late to sign up. Presumably these were happy chickens for the first part of their lives, and I though the lesson in how meat gets from yard to table would be a good one for me. If they do it again I would like to participate.
kate7047 November 18th, 2007 07:45:00 PM
Tofurkey is the only humane solution for me!!
Pam Holt November 18th, 2007 08:33:00 PM
We buy Mary's, but I was surprised at how cheap their non-heritage turkey is: $1.99/lb. Since the local chain supermarket is selling them for $1/lb, it doesn't seem like that great of a price difference. We couldn't afford the heritage (well, not if the pets want to keep eating their premium kibble this month). The heritage birds were selling for $4.99/lb. I know they are slower to grow, but I wondered if they get a better life; first class as opposed to non-heritage coach.
lin November 19th, 2007 12:46:00 AM
kate7047: yep. I'm doing the Redlands CSA and no I didn't see the chicken slaughtering workshop--though I've spent enough time slaughtering chickens for post mortem studies in vet school to last me a lifetime. I didn't see the email. Perhaps I'll drop Margie a line and ask about goat stuff, I hadn't thought of it. Thanks for the idea.
Dr. Patty Khuly November 19th, 2007 08:52:00 AM
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