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Hallmark/Westland is a large-scale California beef producer. Factory farming at its finest, I’d venture to guess. In case you hadn’t heard, this manufacturer has downed the industry—for now—by provoking a massive beef recall.

143 million pounds! It makes me want to cry. How many creatures were killed after it was shown this operation engaged in the illegal addition of “downer cows” to their for-human-consumption production line? At an average of 200 harvestable pounds per head (I’m guessing)—that’s 715,000 animals! Cry for their ineffectual lives. Cry for the wasted protein.

Though my mother wasn’t one of those, “eat everything on your plate, there are starving children in Africa who would kill for that food” kind of moms, I grew up with the waste-not mantra when it comes to food—meat especially. Almost no food goes to the trash in my house (but then, not everyone's got a goat). Indeed, meat in my home is treated as a luxury item—it typically gets cooked and consumed  the same day it’s bought. So 715,000 dead, unconsumed animals—over corporate greed!—is a horrible imponderable for me.

Make no mistake, there’s nothing about this recall that isn’t attributable to the avarice of producers scrounging for every way possible to get as much per pound on every cash cow in their employ. Here’s why:

“Downer cows” are the weak cows—so called for their inability to stand as a result of disease or injury. Sure, some are perfectly healthy when they go down, but a day or two of lying inert on the ground has a way of breaking down their immunological defenses. That’s why the law prohibits their use in the food supply. Their unwholesome, possibly infected muscle mass is a potential public health hazard of serious proportions.

Though no tainted meat has yet been found, the inclusion of at least three of these animals into our food chain is what spawned this recall. The public health concerns as well as the animal cruelty allegations (in fork-lifting these girls so they could come to market) have lit a methane fueled fire under the butts of those responsible. 

Producers know using downed cows isn’t legal—or ethical. But beef price per pound drops dramatically when they’ve got to be sold for use in pet food instead of for people. What did each one of those cows cost Hallmark/Westland? Their business, I hope. 143 million pounds at $1 wholesale? That’s only $143 Million dollars. But add in a whole lotta lawsuits from consumer groups, welfare organizations and the companies charged with distributing the tainted beef and it might just take ‘em over the edge.

Yep. Hallmark/Westland deserves to go down with the beef industry as we know it. Though the decreased consumer confidence in beef and its depressed price is likely to serve as mere temporary wake-up call, there is another silver lining in this fiasco:

Here’s to hoping more industry practice condemnation results from the exposure of egregious, look-the-other-way factory farming practices like this one. And maybe, just maybe, downer cows will get the euthanasia they deserve instead of the forklift-to-slaughterhouse trip that usually leads ‘em straight into our pet’s food supply.

Comments
PS: Of course this beef didn't totally go to waste. Your pets wil be eating it soon enough if you feed any number of commercial dog foods. Ponder that imponderable...
# Posted By Dr. Patty Khuly | 2/20/08 10:50 AM
Well Said!!
# Posted By Sylvia | 2/20/08 11:03 AM
I live in the midwest and I am always laughing to the commercials about happy cows come from California. Well let me tell you after seening them in California I was more than appaled. It was disgusting. They are not happy cows that is for sure and You are right Dr. Kuhly the amount of beef recalled is beyond disgusting.
Thanks as always for your great posts.
# Posted By shelly | 2/20/08 11:18 AM
Why not ask the HSUS why they delayed so long in releasing the footage? How many cows' lives were wasted -- and how many more animals were abused -- because they withheld the footage for so long?

The California dairy industry is well-known as the most noxious of intensive agriculture. I first heard about their practices (24/7/365 confinement, never allowing a cow to dry off -- keeping them in milk with hormone injections -- scales of production beyond imagining, with the toxic cowshit lagoons to go with it) from a Pennsylvania dairy farmer who is just trying to keep her farm going.

The "happy cows" ads are beyond deceptive -- it's as if they have to mock and degrade the animals they are already abusing.
# Posted By H Houlahan | 2/20/08 11:48 AM
This gets me all around...and I have heard cries of outrage about the feedlot owner/management & workers (and justly so in my book!)....

But what about the Dairyman that sold these cows to the feedlot....Obviously these cows were ill and no longer producing....but instead of doing the right thing and spending a small amount of money to euthanize them humanely on his/her ranch....They are sold to the feedlot to squeeze that last penny out of them.

I live in an agricultural community and I have no illusions of how livestock are kept. But this is beyond the pale and unacceptable all the way around...from the dairy where these cows orginiated to the feedlot and the treatment there.
# Posted By eastofeden | 2/20/08 1:02 PM
Well the beef has long been consumed...and Mad Cow takes years to appear - so who knows what lies in store for our nation's children?

If you want to know why this country is going to hell in a handbasket, IMHO its not abortion, drugs, no prayer in school or inumerable other things that get blamed...its the lack of ethical behavior by everyone - from the CEO to the worker on the line, to the clerk in the store, to the mail carrier, etc. And its our politicians (both Republican and Democrat) who fail to see the need for oversight of corporations.

On a practical level, if you aren't ready to be a vegatarian, eat only kosher meat. If any part of an animal is 'blemished' the whole animal must be discarded (that means sending it over to the non-kosher facility for processing). And since every animal must be inspected by someone with the authority to determine whether the animal is unblemished (usually a rabbi), at least you can hope that the really bad cases are being weeded out. Of course kosher meat costs 5xs what regular meat does, but it at least gives you a fighting chance.
# Posted By 2CatMom | 2/20/08 2:07 PM
Dr. Patty, I was hoping you would post about this... (and the Castro news too...lol)....
I don't live in an agricultural area, never have. City girl- there is a disconnect from the butcher counter to the farm. I try to stay balanced & informed, but it's nearly impossible (I'll admit, that sometimes I just think I'm doing 'OK' by shopping at Whole Paycheck). This video played (without warning) on my local news and I became hysterical. Seeing something like that- the faces of the cows, their cries, being poked with the frontend loader..... If that is not motivating to vegetarianism, I don't know what is. Of course, that means a lot more reading and understanding of food and it's sources. I guess if this tragic situation has a silver lining, maybe it's that lazy food eaters like me will get off their butts and put a lot more effort into what goes into their mouths and knowing where it came from. Afterall, the dog food scare has me making my dog's food from organic, whole-food sources, from scratch under the guidance of a homeopath. I think I could at least do the same for me and my husband!
# Posted By Creature of Habit | 2/20/08 2:28 PM
Good post.

You get much more than 200 lbs of useable meat from a beef cow, even a small one weighs in at about 1300 pounds and around 800 pounds is muscle meat.

I buy mine now through a friend. We split a cow four ways that is raised by a sod famer whose hobby is raising and finishing beef. Fresh air, no hormones or antibiotics (they are vaccinated of course) well cared for all around. They go to an abbatoir that is like a hospital, are killed instantly, butchered and hung. Not completely guilt-free but at least humane AND we know where it came from. My 7 cu. ft. freezer holds enough meat for a year - and I give a lot away.

I too wonder why H$U$ took so long to release the video. Probably a matter of timing for something else. They are, after all, not a humane society but an animal rights group.

If you go to California, which I do periodically, don't miss Cowmageddon - as far as you can see, standing shoulder to shoulder. It's the stuff of nightmares.
# Posted By Caveat | 2/20/08 4:15 PM
That honestly makes my stomach lurch. I wasn't raised with the "starving children in Africa" line... but then I WENT to Africa, worked at the red cross helping to feed aforementioned starving children, and if wasting food was sacreligious then, it's a kick in the teeth now...

God, that's depressing.
# Posted By donna | 2/20/08 4:27 PM
Sad, sickening, atrocious. Thankfully, the laws in place are being upheld.

2Catmom, I agree with your sentiments....however you are completely wrong to add the "mailcarrier" to your list. I can assure you 100%, that any postal worker that steals, destroys, or discards mail has NO employment with the USPS, once caught (and they all are eventually ---prosecuted and & restitution).

Although, I am making the assumption you are referring to the USA
# Posted By Barbara A. Albright | 2/20/08 5:23 PM
"Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." That's what Michael Pollan says in his new book, "In Defense of Food." And if more of us did this, there'd be less of a market for questionable meat industry practices to begin with.

(I type this being a meat-eater myself!)
# Posted By Dan Mandle | 2/20/08 6:32 PM
It is the HSUS -- unmentioned in your blog -- which deserves thanks for this. Because it was their investigation that blew the lid off of this.

What struck me the most about it was not fears about contamination of the food supply, but rather the incredible images of unutterable, horrendous cruelty -- the prodding and tormenting of these sick cows.

I am a twice-failed veggie (my longest stint having been 2 years) and I am really thinking about trying it again. I don't eat beef anyway even now, but those scenes were awful and I do still eat chicken and know they are treated even worse.

I am sure that USDA inspectors and many others, including veterinarians, were aware of what was going on and deliberately looking the other way because they know it goes on everywhere, all the time, and they are totally desensitized to it. If the HSUS hadn't gotten in there with their cameras, we wouldn't even know about the way they were treating those cows. And that is a shameful fact.

SO, this is a moment to pause and thank the HSUS, those much maligned "animal rightists". Because while they are out there exposing cruelty in the factory farming industry, they are also helping to protect our food supply.

Also, as for their lives being "ineffectual", I'm not sure the life of a slaughter cow is ever "effectual" even when they make it to a dinner table. Most of them probably never get to BE cows, whatever that would mean.
# Posted By Stefani | 2/20/08 9:27 PM
Barbara = I do mean the US. The company I work for has postage paid envelopes for customer orders, retiree insurance payments and the like. Since we moved to our new location these envelopes are taking MONTHS to come back to us. I received one today that was postmarked July 07. And when you complain at the local post office, the employees just stare at you like zombies. The district manager says he'll look into it...and on it goes.

Oh...and did I mention that not long ago, mail was found burning in a park near my house. Seems the carrier didn't feel like delivering it. And no - this wasn't during bad weather, etc. He just didn't feel like delivering it!

My point is that each one of us is responsible for our conduct and choices. How many employees at the packing plant didn't participate in cruelty to the cows, but because they need the job, just looked the other way? What would you do? We'd like to think we'd all do the 'right thing.' Would you, even if it meant that your children went hungry?

That's why we need strong oversight. The concept of industries self-regulating has got to be the biggest joke on the American people. But it won't be funny when there's a mass poisoning that ends up disabling or killing a large group of people. And it will happen. Unfortunately, I have no doubt on that. And what country will we invade when a couple thousand of our fellow citizens are murdered by corporate greed?
# Posted By 2CatMom | 2/21/08 3:35 AM
"It is the HSUS -- unmentioned in your blog -- which deserves thanks for this. Because it was their investigation that blew the lid off of this."

HSUS blew the lid off--after sitting on the video for how long? A year? What good purpose _for_ _the_ _animals_ was served by the long delay? It's great they _finally_ came forward with this, but let's ask why they sat on it for so long, too. Sorry, but I'm not impressed with their grandstanding.
# Posted By Lis | 2/21/08 8:37 AM
I don't know anything of the HSUS backstory and the legth of time it took to get this footage to market, as it were, but i's clear that without organzations like the HSUS, this video might never have seen the light of day. Though they're not where I put MY money and I disagree with them on a wide range of issues I WILL give credit where it's due.
# Posted By Dr. Patty Khuly | 2/21/08 8:49 AM
I've been a vegetarian for 16 years and I have to say...I'm a little surprised that everyone is so surprised by this. Fast Food Nation was published how many years ago? Heck, they even made a big Hollywood film based on it. And even before that, investigative reporters and animal welfare and rights groups (agree with their stand on companion animals and lab animals or not, they've been investigating food animals for a long time and you don't have to 100% agree with everything they say to look at their information and make your own judgments). I don't need to look at this most recent footage because I've been seeing similar undercover videos for years and years.
# Posted By cressida | 2/21/08 9:59 AM
2catmom: The mail carrier you cited NO longer has a job---there is no second chances or demotions, period! The USPS does not attempt to "squelch" media when something like this happens, "we" want the public to know, we get rid of our "bad apples". My point is, it is one of the very few large employers that do not violate public trust. No felons, no history of driving infractions, drug test requirements, etc.
What would I do, if I worked at that downer cow plant?? The very same thing I am doing now, have courage to stand up, despite intimidation, despite no local "active" group (humane societies)support, and say this is wrong, illegal, cruel and needs to be stopped. It is too late for me to "change" the inhumane veterinary scamming & death of "Pocket", but not too late to prevent it from happening to others.
There are federal laws to protect such individuals (whistleblower), when they choose to report on anything that is illegal or causes public harm. If "I" found myself engaged in such activity,even passively, I would seek employment at Dunkin Donuts cleaning toilets, rather than be part of an ongoing "scam".I have been a hard worker all my life.
As far as the delayed mail---you are welcome to contact me at walnuthl@gsinet.net for possible reasons. There is nothing on my web site "contrived"---all names & contact info are real
http://walnut-hill.bravehost.com
# Posted By Barbara A. Albright | 2/21/08 7:51 PM
I can't seem to get mail packages delivered to my apartment at all. About 50% of the time I get no card saying delivery was attempted and the package ens up being returned. I complained by phone twice and in person once with no effect. Any tips on how to make it clear to someone that either this person is not doing their job or the gremlins are eating my delivery cards? Any reason why they can;t just deliver the packages to the apartment office like at every other address I have lived at?

Sorry for drifting off topic. I did find that mildly interesting c.f. simply declaring the cattle abuse a freak occurence.

"WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Days after the largest meat recall in U.S. history, the head of the Agriculture Department said officials are reviewing why a California plant processed unfit cattle, and that it was too early to determine whether it was an incident specific to the facility."
# Posted By emily | 2/22/08 3:52 PM
2CatMom: I guess you missed the PETA(??) video last year of the slaughter of cattle at a kosher slaughter house in Iowa. Cows with slit throats still alive, slipping on the blood on the floor...it was hard to watch. Unfortunately, I can't find a link to the video right now. Eating kosher meat is no guarantee that the animals were slaughtered humanely.

Heather
# Posted By Heather | 2/24/08 8:09 PM
I have to agree with cressida. Seeing this video wasn't very suprising for me as I have seen MANY like it before from PETA and other organizations. What IS suprising is that it actually caused a reaction from the public for once. I don't blame the HSUS for waiting to release this video. Many other organizations have released similar videos to no avail. (And the cruelty in some of those videos was MUCH more extreme then the one they played on news.) They were all just kind of swept under the carpet. There is one on PETA's website now called "Meet Yout Meat" which shows a variety of farm animals and the cruelties they go through to become consumeable for people. WARNING this video is VERY graphic. (And No I am not an avid supporter of PETA nor am I a full blown vegetarian). I am just glad that these poor animals are now getting some of the exposure they deserve. People have the right to know how these animals are treated, and animals have the right not to be treated this way at all.
# Posted By Nicky | 2/25/08 12:54 PM
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