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After last week’s post on cats and cars, one of your comments reminded me of a great solution for cats who need some stimulating sunshiny living: outdoor enclosures.

Excited by the prospect of pushing this point, I Googled “outdoor cat enclosure: and was rewarded with a bounty of web pages devoted to feline-ready fencing and playpens designed to provide safe and responsible out-of-doors experiences for cats. I had no idea how widely this concept had been disseminated within the cat crowd. It seems I’m behind the times on this increasingly popular concept.

I’ve often decried the dangers of the outdoor cat lifestyle. You’ve heard me rail against those who would refute the evidence of feline predation on our wildlife species. I’ve blasted those against TNR for complaining without taking responsibility for their own outdoor cats. I’ve practically implored that you keep your cats indoors for their own safety.

And yet it’s true: Cats love to be outside.

The reality of outdoor dangers conflicts mightily with the natural state of the cat: moving naturally amid plants, jumping high onto branches, feeling the sunshine and breezes. It all makes for healthier living—until you factor in the risks:

  • Cars
  • Dogs and other predators
  • Poisons
  • Inter-cat aggression
  • Communicable diseases
  • Theft
  • Inter-neighbor disputes
  • Wildlife predation
  • Skin cancer (especially in white cats)
  • UV light-related corneal lesions
  • Parasitism

And the list goes on…(though these are the biggies that come to mind at the moment).

Yet the benefits to an outdoor life are not insubstantial:

  • A lower risk of obesity and its related diseases (arthritis, diabetes, heart disease…)
  • A greater opportunity to exhibit natural behaviors and the myriad psycho-social benefits that confers
  • Fewer inappropriate elimination issues
  • Less inter-cat aggression among household members
  • Less litterbox cleaning (if any)

It’s obvious to me that the risks outweigh the benefits for most cats, but a lot of that depends on where you live. In our urban city centers it’s obvious our cats belong indoors. In rural areas their outdoor risks are minimized. In our fast-growing suburban areas and our increasingly suburbanized rural locales, however, the issue is not always so clear-cut.

A new highway nearby might well tip the scales for you, or a neighbor’s irresponsible management of his own burgeoning cat population. Whatever it may be, looking honestly at your cat’s risk and reward profile might well find you facing the prospect of an outdoor enclosure.

Stay tuned for an upcoming post in which I detail my favorite finds...

Comments
I often reflect about how lucky I was to have my indoor/outdoor felines to a ripe old age (15 1/2 & 18 1/2 yrs). Both survived a household move, resided on a busy secondary highway and near a thick wooded area. Only one became the victim of a "predator" ----and that was from a rescue Scottie we fostered. Her bite wounds healed quickly and her psyche seemed undamaged.
I have not yet adopted another cat, because of all the hazards of outdoor life, and not able to provide a harmonious indoor one.
One of my favorite memories, is the older DSH cat going for walks (off-road only) happily trailing behind me and the dogs.
# Posted By Barb Albright | 3/16/08 4:30 PM
I can't wait till i can afford to fence in my yard properly and get the Cat Fence In product. Even then, I would want to be supervising, but it's better than the leash. Stef
# Posted By Stefani | 3/16/08 5:02 PM
Here's a link to pictures of my "cat-terrium". Since these pictures were taken, the carpenter added a walkway across the top and shelves, I put a landscape timber in there for climbing and a chair for relaxing. Oh, and he had to built steps for my blind kitty to use because the cat door is in the wall, about 3 feet off the ground.

Rita
# Posted By Rita205 | 3/17/08 6:47 AM
Rita: We lost your link! I soooo want to see your feline habitrail!
# Posted By Dr. Patty Khuly | 3/17/08 7:52 AM
Dr. Patty, you didn't lose the link, I forgot to include it!

Here it is:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/11000464@N03/sets/721...

I just wish the space were bigger, but maybe someday I can do an addition.
# Posted By rita205 | 3/17/08 1:46 PM
The links says: This page is private.
Oops! You don't have permission to view this page.
:(

(#rd attemot at the text issues. What idior designed it to have both letter o's and circles. letter l' (arial) and little straight lines?)
# Posted By emily | 3/17/08 3:14 PM
Oops, Rita. If you want, post the pics on the Virtual Vet Hospital. Send them to my by email and I'll add them if you think its easier.
# Posted By Dr. Patty Khuly | 3/17/08 3:39 PM
I am so sorry everyone - I thought I had given public permission for that set.

Dr. Patty, I'll email them to you this evening, thanks for offering to post them.
# Posted By rita205 | 3/17/08 4:07 PM
The pics are up in the Virtual Vet Hospital for anyone to see.
# Posted By Dr. Patty Khuly | 3/18/08 9:57 AM
Thanks for posting this. True enough, the use of enclosure or <a href="http://www.catbarrier-4less.com/">cat barrier</a> is important for it will keep your kitty safe and away from dogs and other stray animals. It will also provide your kitty a great way to enter and leave the house safely.
# Posted By cat barrier | 5/19/08 11:38 PM
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