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A couple of years ago my boyfriend and Dolittler consultant extraordinaire, Dr. Marc Wosar decided to experiment with his own cats when one of the two, sweet-faced Desdamona, began looking heftier by the month.

Something had to be done to stem the tide of fat that graced Desie’s ample mid-section. More so because she’d begun to favor her elbows in subtle ways, slowing down in her leaps and bounds and spending her only active hours of the day begging for food.

Now Desie is a submissive cat—when it comes to everything but tasty morsels in any guise. She looooves her food bowl like most Miamians love their cell phones: They’re seldom parted. 

Whenever there’s activity in the kitchen, she’s always on hand to observe the goings-on and covet the plates of whatever meal is being served. It’s only with the rare bout of beer-making that Desie turns her nose up. (Like her pseudo-step-mom, she’s not a hops and malt kind of girl.)

To make matters worse, Desie had taken to screaming her desire for food in the early morning hours long before the chime of the bedside alarm clock. Something had to be done!

The experiment referred to in paragraph one of this post involved the implementation of an automatic cat feeder. Perhaps it would displace her anxiety onto a mechanism timed to provide her with just the right amount of kibble at her twice-daily mealtimes.



The pet feeder worked for a couple of weeks. Desie was calmer and resigned herself to her fate, surrendering her beloved food to the whims of the too-small maw of an inanimate object.

The trouble came with the ingenious arrival of a synaptic connection: The thing must be attacked and forced to surrender its goods.

To be fair, this was her brother Tybalt’s doing. Desie’s notoriously known as “shiny, but not too bright,” unable to make mental leaps, even when it involves her beloved kibble.

All that progress…down the gullet. Piles of vomit graced the floors for days after that escapade.

OK so it didn’t work for Dr. Wosar. Since then, he’s resorted to the tried-and-true smaller portions and somehow managed to tune out Desie’s anxious pleas for food. In fact, the less he feeds, the more energy she expends in begging for more—which provides her more exercise in the form of pacing and bed-jumping than any other daily activity. In fact, Desie’s lost much of her belly fat and might even be down to 11 pounds by the look of her.

Despite Dr. Wosar’s failed attempt, automatic feeders have worked well for many of my clients. One client showed off her newly-slim kitty yesterday, offering me all the credit for having suggested a model one step more secure than the one Dr. W tried out.

Hmmm…sometimes even failed experiments have a way of working out.

Comments
Can you recommend a source that can help calculate exactly how much you should feed your cat? I did find a site that provides calories, % fat of various foods (but not all) but I'm not sure how many calories per pound I should be feeding my cats. I have figured out its considerably less than the amounts they tell you on the cans and bags. And is there a method to estimate calaries on cans that don't list them? I only use grain free food but I'm guessing its not as simple as merely looking up the calories in one ounce of chicken or mackeral, etc.
# Posted By 2CatMom | 4/5/08 9:41 AM
Wow, what a Q! The short answer: No. It's individual. Every animal has a different metabolic rate and nutritional needs. The long answer: Determining this is better achieved through trial and error and scrupulous measurement of food provided.

As to the quantities listed on the side of the bag of food: I don't get it. I've never had anyone convincingly explain why the quantities are so drastically overblown relative to our pets' actual needs.

On diet foods: Some pets actally do worse on some of these. I have most success with R/D (Hill's) though I also find feeding less of a higher quality, higher protein food has almost equivalent benefits--if not better--in most cases. It's about calories and I prefer the higher quality kind. they seem to fill up more with these, in my experience.

Truism: Exercise/activity, even five extra minutes a day for a cat can make all the difference.

We have a long way to go before we know exactl what works best, but rest assured, weight loss is absolutely achievable.

Christy Keith write an awesome article on feline weight loss. I'll look for it and post it here soon.
# Posted By Dr. Patty Khuly | 4/5/08 10:05 AM
Beloved Psycho Kitty gets 2/3 cup broken into two feeds. The recommended for her weight is 1/2 to 1 cup! She's an active cat but 3/4 cup was making her fat. I slowly reduced her portion to the current 2/3 and she maintains just fine and there's enough wiggle room to justify earned treats. We have a rule that she must do something to get a treat. She now jumps, begs, and walks on her back legs on cue.
# Posted By MeriGray | 4/5/08 10:34 AM
This reminded me of Heather's post on 3/31 in the "Fat dogs and legal remedies: One vet's perspective" thread -- is there any chance this cat is developing diabetes? Heather doesn't say what diet she switched to that helped her cat get down to his proper weight, but I believe that high-protein, moderate-fat, low-carbohydrate diets have been found to work best for cats with diabetes (and overweight cats as well), as opposed to the traditional high-carbohydrate "weight loss" diets.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15023591?dopt=A...
"Consumption of diets with low carbohydrate, high protein, and moderate fat content may be advantageous for prevention and management of obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetes in cats and dogs."
http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/134/8/207...
"Feeding diabetic cats a very low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet improved hyperglycemia, reduced insulin dosage, and increased the rate of diabetic remission."
https://vmacs.vmth.ucdavis.edu/userpages/NUT/broch...
# Posted By Mary | 4/5/08 12:25 PM
Mary has the right idea with the carbs....they need to be low! Cats actually don't have a dietary need for carbs, which is what any dry food provides too much of. The best diet for ANY cat is a high-protein, low-carb WET diet. Please see this site: http://catinfo.org/

I have 6 cats, one of which has acromegaly (a pituitary tumor that causes diabetes), another has diabetes insipidus, one with chronic renal failure. Besides the carbs, dry food also robs the cat (a creature with a low thirst drive to begin with) of necessary moisture. All my cats eat an all-wet diet and are THRIVING!

And you can leave wet food out, it won't go bad. It can also be placed in a timed feeder, which works out well for grazers. On an all-wet diet, most every cat will reach it's ideal weight, lose the excess fat and gain muscle. (another positive is they shed less and they leave fewer deposits in the litter box!)
# Posted By Carolynn and Fletcher | 4/5/08 2:18 PM
My fiance' and I bought an automatic feeder to keep our food-hound rescued cat from waking the dead every morning. I set it to a time a little earlier than my alarm time, and after about a week she caught on and stopped begging in the morning. However, she then felt it was necessary to "tell us" after she finished breakfast - chirping through the house that she was now finished. Hmm. Anyway, I highly recommend this if your cat won't dismantle the feeder!
# Posted By Sarah | 4/5/08 3:14 PM
Sh-shame on you Dr. Wosar---you are very lucky to have not been arrested by the pet POLICE!! I think that a few visits with Vincent and Sophie Sue chasing Desdamona around would be beneficial.

She is a pretty cute and lovable-looking cat though--I can see why you gave in!!
# Posted By Barbara A. Albright/New Hampshire | 4/5/08 5:36 PM
Thanks for the info. I do feed my cats a very low carb diet (for about the last year). They get mostly wet food (no grain) and a very small bit of Innova EVO dry. And we play laser pen chase and/or kitty baseball every night.

I know I must be feeding them too much, because they aren't losing weight (but at least they've stopped gaining). And I do hold back some of the dry in case we have a major meowfest for more food.

Back to the drawing board!
# Posted By 2CatMom | 4/5/08 8:25 PM
And thanks for the reference to Dr. Pierson's page. I've used her info and the link to Binky's food list pages before. Unfortunately my wet food (Weruva) is not on the list and I have been unable to get as fed number...why. Because its made with real chuncks of fish, so the calories can vary a bit between batches. That's one disadvantage of not using a nice pate type food (though I do some Wellness and Natural Balance which run about 220 to 150 respectively). But based on the info I did get the Weruva runs 110 to 140 cal/can.

But she did supply the helpful 15 cal per pound per day. So if I want my cat to weigh 12 lbs I should feed no more than 180 calories. But in another section she says an average cat needs 200-250 calories a day.

Let's see each cat get 1 can per day (and never more than 1/2 can of Wellness at a time) for a range of 140 to 185 cals/day. 1/8th cup of EVO runs (gulp) 612 per cup (up from 542/cup on the old charts) - that's about another 80 calories. So I should be OK - since I'm working with a 15 lb cat.

I do see that given the very high calories in the EVO - I have to be very careful about overfeeding. And no more than a can of Wellness a week.

Anyone see any errors in my calculations? And I apologize for making this post 2CatMom's fat cat calculation exercise. I really do want to reduce my fat cats weight and my vet is not very helpful in this regard except to tell me to feed less.
# Posted By 2CatMom | 4/5/08 9:16 PM
Kibble is not good for cats. Dry food is, IMHO, the main reason for fat cats: Nature never intended them to have that kind of carbohydrate content in their diets.

I agree with Carolynn and Fletcher, Catmom, and Mary -- and am very heartened to see so many pet parents so knowledgable about cat nutrition. Dr. Lisa Pierson of http://www.catinfo.org rocks. So does Dr. Elizabeth Hodgkins.

All kitty parents should read catinfo.org.

I'm not trying to be all holier than thou -- I fed my cats a combo of wet and dry until my most beloved got diabetes. And then I did some research and the light bulb went on in my head. I couldn't believe I'd been so stupid when its pretty intuitive, if you just THINK about it, that kibble is just not a NATURAL diet for a cat. I felt really guilty about my cat developing diabetes. And sure enough, both the foster cats that came to me from the shelter diabetic had been on a diet of dry food when they developed the disease. After 3 and 7 weeks (respectively) of tight glycemic control and a diet of low-carb canned food, both of them went into remission.

I keep trying to tell this to my good friend who is a physician, and whose cat is GI-NORMOUS, and who actually seems to think her cats obesity is cute, and who feeds them dry. I'm sure she'd tell her human patients to lose weight if they were similarly overweight, but in her cat, she seems to find it cute. Sigh.

On the topic of feeders though -- there actually ARE automatic feeders for WET food. They come with little ice packs that go on the bottom of a round machine that has a timer. I've got one of the 5-meal ones -- you can set the timer to rotate to the next section of the container and reveal the next meal (up to 5 times). I didn't believe it would work . . . and they are really expensive . . . but I had to try it out and it worked fabulously!!!!

So, you actually CAN have both a timed feeder AND use canned food.

:)

Here's a link with an example of this type of feeder. It's not the exact same model I have, but very similar.
# Posted By Stefani | 4/5/08 11:12 PM
Oops, lemme try again on that feeder link:

http://www.mightypets.com/product.asp?3=1082
# Posted By Stefani | 4/5/08 11:16 PM
Dr. Pierson's eye-opening web page on feline obesity:

http://www.catinfo.org/feline_obesity.htm
# Posted By Stefani | 4/5/08 11:18 PM
I had good results with one of these feeders for quite a while. It would beep and the kibble came dropping down twice a day. Not only good for portion control (once I got the programming tweaked), but great peace of mind when we were out on a SAR mission or elsewhere with the dogs -- the cats got fed on time, no matter what.

Until the programming went haywire.

Damn thing started adding another feeding in the middle of the day.

It would have been bad enough if the cats had been getting it.

But my smallish, crafty, evil, "easy-keeper" SAR dog figured it out.

She'd beat the cats to it. I was just about never home that time of day. She was home about 2/3 of the time.

This apparently went on for about two months. Pip started getting softish, then roundish. We kept cutting back her food -- she already maintains on nearly nothing, so this seemed quite draconian. And she kept getting bigger and bigger. Her breath stank. I had her thyroid checked. We cranked up the daily exercise. We were mystified. Pip was happily on her way to assuming a spherical dog.

I like to have strangled her the day I was home at midday, working in my office, when the machine beeped and she shot bolt upright and ran to the laundry room for her afternoon tea.

It took at least eight weeks to get her back down to fighting weight, and she was happy to inform us that we sucked every day of it.

One thing though, all that premium cat food sure made her coat glossy.
# Posted By H Houlahan | 4/6/08 1:52 AM
Dr. Patty wrote: "As to the quantities listed on the side of the bag of food: I don't get it. I've never had anyone convincingly explain why the quantities are so drastically overblown relative to our pets' actual needs."
Hahahaha - oh, I'll bet you can guess, Dr. Patty!! The quantities are huge because the companies want to sell MORE FOOD!! :-) It doesn't matter if it's a prescription diet, or an ultra premium or some cheapo grocery store food... bottom line is that they all are in it for the profit and that means getting more product out the door, more frequently.
# Posted By Barb | 4/6/08 8:49 PM
Barb: half joking: Maybe someone needs to charge them for neglect of pets who become obese as a result of their recommendations...LOL. Reference my post on Fat dogs and legal remedies in case you don't know what I'm talking about:
http://www.dolittler.com/index.cfm/2008/3/31/pet.v...
# Posted By Dr. Patty Khuly | 4/7/08 10:19 AM
Thanks Mary for remembering my comment. Um...yeah, Dr. Khuly, my fat boy got HUGE on dry W/D and R/D. And talk about BLECH for ingredients! My chubby tubby lost all his weight on a low carb, high protein, moderate fat WET food. Carolyn and Stefani provided great links. I give Dr. Pierson a whole lot of credit for the progress we've made and her tireless effort to educate people how to feed cats properly. Here's some more of feline obesity: http://felineoutreach.org/EducationDetail.asp?cat=...
# Posted By Heather | 4/7/08 12:48 PM
Does anyone have any ideas on solving this feeding issue? I have a female cat that has had a urinary tract infection. I noticed that the RX food's first ingredient was 'meat by-products.' I wasn't happy with this, but went along with it.

Since the pet food recall, I won't feed my cat's anything with mbp. Is there a decent RX food for cats with UTI? Or am I going to have a conflict with my vet the next time this happens?
# Posted By 2CatMom | 4/8/08 12:41 PM
Rx food for a UTI? I for inflammation or infection? Typically bacterial infections in cats without diabetes or kidney disease is not common. Inflammation is typically idiopathic or caused by stress. IME, rx foods are prescribed for stones and crystals and the purpose is to adjust ph.

Cats with urinary issues need water, water, water!
http://felineoutreach.org/EducationDetail.asp?cat=...
# Posted By Heather | 4/8/08 1:30 PM
Heather - sorry, I didn't describe it accurately, She had crystals in her urine. If this should reoccur, is there something I can ad to her food to adjust the pH without having to to resort to 'animal by-products?
# Posted By 2CatMom | 4/8/08 5:53 PM
Whoooooa, just for the record: That is NOT a picture of Desi. She has never been anywhere near that big.
# Posted By Marc Wosar | 4/9/08 8:36 AM
An automatic feeder wouldn't last 10 minutes in my house. My fat cat destroyed two humidifiers and a water fountain in order to play in the water.

And today....oh boy. Its day three of the new stricter diet. There has been much complaining from Mr. Kitty Fat Butt. I come home today and he has managed to knock the hard plastic container that has the dry cat food in it (Innova EVO the one that has 1 gazillion calories per cup) on the floor and pry the top off. I think he ate about 2 cups of the food. I'm sure his sister helped some. He was so serene when I walked in. Not the usual crying for dinner (which he did even before the new diet). So now I'll find someother method of storing the food (he can also open cabinets) and let's just say that EVO is having a rather fragrent effect on Mr Kitty.

Anyone want a nice Tabby and White cat, hardly any trouble at all.....
# Posted By 2CatMom | 4/9/08 10:25 PM
Omigod--so sorry Marc. I had no idea anyone would see this pic as anything but a photoshopped kitty image. It may well be a real cat but Desi? Not at her tender weight. I'd love an image of Desi--I guess I'll have to promise to take one--so we can dispel the image of her immense rotundity forever.
# Posted By Dr. Patty Khuly | 4/10/08 8:23 PM
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